親族

See also: 亲族

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (親族)		親	族
simp. (亲族)		亲	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnzú

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinzú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-tsu²
  - Yale: chīn-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chintzwu
  - Palladius: циньцзу (cinʹczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ zuk⁶
  - Yale: chān juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinzok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

親族

relatives; members of the same clan (tribe, etc.)
(linguistics) cognate

Synonyms

(relatives):

人家
室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
家
家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
家室 (jiāshì)
家庭 (jiātíng)
家族 (jiāzú)
戶家 / 户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
房頭 / 房头 (fángtóu) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親族):

→ Japanese: 親族(しんぞく) (shinzoku)
→ Korean: 친족(親族) (chinjok)
→ Vietnamese: thân tộc (親族)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	族
しん Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぞく [shíꜜǹzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

親(しん)族(ぞく) • (shinzoku)

relative, relation, kin

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
親	族

Noun

親族 • (chinjok) (hangeul 친족)

hanja form^? of 친족 (“relative, relation, kin”)