訌

See also: 讧

訌	U+8A0C, 訌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A0C

← 訋
[U+8A0B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訍 →
[U+8A0D]

Translingual

Han character

訌 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一 (YRM), four-corner 0161₀, composition ⿰訁工)

confusion
internal strife

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35228
Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3940, character 4
Unihan data for U+8A0C

Chinese

trad.		訌
simp.		讧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hòng, hóng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông / hòng / hōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
  - Wade–Giles: hung⁴
  - Yale: hùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁴
  - Yale: hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông / hòng / hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hông / hòng / hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong, hoxng, hong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ¹¹/, /hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: huwng

Rime
Character	訌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訌
Reading #	1/1
No.	4054
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

訌

confusion; discord; strife; quarrel

Compounds

內訌 / 内讧 (nèihòng)

References

“訌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 221.
周长楫 [Zhōu, Chángjí], editor (2006), “讧”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 1271.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讧”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Japanese

Kanji

訌

(Hyōgai kanji)

get confused

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: もめる (momeru)、みだれる (midareru)、やぶれる (yabureru)

Korean

Hanja

訌 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

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