護送

See also: 护送

Chinese

		protect	to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present) to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send
trad. (護送)		護	送
simp. (护送)		护	送

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hùsòng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶ sung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-sung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hō͘-sàng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁶ sang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùsòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùsòng
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴-sung⁴
  - Yale: hù-sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhsonq
  - Palladius: хусун (xusun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁶ sung³
  - Yale: wuh sung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶ sung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶ sung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²² sʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-sung
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu sung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴ sung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ suŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-sàng
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-sàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxsaxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ⁴¹⁻²² saŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ saŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁶ sang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ sàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ²¹³/

Verb

護送

to escort; to see off in a convoy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
護	送
ご Grade: 5	そう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごそー [gòsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞so̞ː]

Noun

護(ご)送(そう) • (gosō)

escort, convoy
- 1916, Mori Ōgai, Takasabune [The Boat on the Takase River]‎^[3]:
  
  そこで高(たか)瀬(せ)舟(ぶね)の護(ご)送(そう)は、町(まち)奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)の同(どう)心(しん)仲(なか)間(ま)で不(ふ)快(かい)な職(しょく)務(む)としてきらわれていた。
  Soko de Takasebune no gosō wa, machibugyōsho no dōshin nakama de fukai na shokumu to shite kirawarete ita.
  For that reason, the job of Takasebune escort was considered unpleasant work and was not sought after by his comrades at the magistrate's office.^[2]

Verb

護(ご)送(そう)する • (gosō suru) suru (stem 護(ご)送(そう)し (gosō shi), past 護(ご)送(そう)した (gosō shita))

to escort; to see off in a convoy
- 1916, Mori Ōgai, Takasabune [The Boat on the Takase River]‎^[4]:
  
  それを護(ご)送(そう)するのは、京(きょう)都(と)町(まち)奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)の配(はい)下(か)にいる同(どう)心(しん)で、この同(どう)心(しん)は罪(ざい)人(にん)の親(しん)類(るい)の中(なか)で、おも立(だ)った一(ひと)人(り)を大(おお)阪(さか)まで同(どう)船(せん)させることを許(ゆる)す慣(かん)例(れい)であった。
  Sore o gosō suru no wa, Kyōto machibugyō no haika ni iru dōshin de, kono dōshin wa zainin no shinrui no naka de, omodatta hitori o Ōsaka made dōsen saseru koto o yurusu kanrei de atta.
  The prisoner was escorted for this trip by a minor official of the Kyoto magistrate's office called a doshin, who would give permission for one close relative, some representative of the family, to accompany the fellow on his journey.^[3]

Conjugation

Conjugation of "護送する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	護送し	ごそうし	gosō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	護送し	ごそうし	gosō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	護送する	ごそうする	gosō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	護送する	ごそうする	gosō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	護送すれ	ごそうすれ	gosō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	護送せよ¹ 護送しろ²	ごそうせよ¹ ごそうしろ²	gosō seyo¹ gosō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	護送される	ごそうされる	gosō sareru
Causative	護送させる護送さす	ごそうさせるごそうさす	gosō saseru gosō sasu
Potential	護送できる	ごそうできる	gosō dekiru
Volitional	護送しよう	ごそうしよう	gosō shiyō
Negative	護送しない	ごそうしない	gosō shinai
Negative continuative	護送せず	ごそうせず	gosō sezu
Formal	護送します	ごそうします	gosō shimasu
Perfective	護送した	ごそうした	gosō shita
Conjunctive	護送して	ごそうして	gosō shite
Hypothetical conditional	護送すれば	ごそうすれば	gosō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Takumi KASHIMA (加島巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (30 December 2007), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies]‎^[1]
^ Takumi KASHIMA (加島巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (30 December 2007), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies]‎^[2]

Korean

Hanja in this term
護	送

Noun

護送 • (hosong) (hangeul 호송)

hanja form^? of 호송 (“convoy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
護	送

Verb

護送

chữ Hán form of hộ tống (“to escort; to accompany”)