谼

谼	U+8C3C, 谼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C3C

← 谻
[U+8C3B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

谽 →
[U+8C3D]

Translingual

Han character

谼 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金口廿金 (CRTC), four-corner 8468₁, composition ⿰谷共)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1190, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36202
Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3904, character 2
Unihan data for U+8C3C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		谼

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁴
  - Yale: hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: huwng

Rime
Character	谼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	谼
Reading #	1/1
No.	4158
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋ/

Definitions

谼

deep ravine; large valley
bridge arch

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 谼 – see 洪 (“flood; big; vast; grand; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 洪).