越ゆ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
越
こ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Verb

越(こ)ゆ • (koyu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to exceed, go over, surpass

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "越ゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 越え こえ koe
Continuative (連用形) 越え こえ koe
Terminal (終止形) 越ゆ こゆ koyu
Attributive (連体形) 越ゆる こゆる koyuru
Realis (已然形) 越ゆれ こゆれ koyure
Imperative (命令形) 越えよ こえよ koeyo
Key constructions
Negative 越えず こえず koezu
Contrasting conjunction 越ゆれど こゆれど koyuredo
Causal conjunction 越ゆれば こゆれば koyureba
Conditional conjunction 越えば こえば koeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 越えき こえき koeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 越えけり こえけり koekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 越えつ こえつ koetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 越えぬ こえぬ koenu
Perfect-continuative tense 越えたり こえたり koetari
Volitional 越えむ こえむ koemu

Derived terms

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