近代史
Chinese
| near-modern times; recent era | history | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (近代史) | 近代 | 史 | |
| simp. #(近代史) | 近代 | 史 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìndàishǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìndàishǐh
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tai4-shih3
- Yale: jìn-dài-shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndayshyy
- Palladius: цзиньдайши (czinʹdajši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan6 doi6 si2
- Yale: gahn doih sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 doi6 si2
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 doi6 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² tɔːi̯²² siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-tāi-sú
- Tâi-lô: kīn-tāi-sú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kixndaixsuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-tāi-sú
- Tâi-lô: kūn-tāi-sú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuxndaixsuo
- IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
近代史
Usage notes
中國近代史 is defined by the government of the People's Republic of China as the period between 1840 (the year of the outbreak of the First Opium War) and 1949 (before the establishment of the People's Republic of China).