醜女
Chinese
| shameful; ugly; disgraceful | female; woman; daughter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (醜女) | 醜 | 女 | |
| simp. (丑女) | 丑 | 女 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chǒunǚ [Phonetic: chóunǚ]
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ ㄋㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǒunyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻou3-nü3
- Yale: chǒu-nyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choouneu
- Palladius: чоунюй (čounjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cau2 neoi5 / cau2 neoi5-2
- Yale: cháu néuih / cháu néui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau2 noey5 / tsau2 noey5-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo2 nêu5 / ceo2 nêu5-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
醜女
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 醜 | 女 |
| ぶ Grade: S |
おんな Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
For the generic “ugly woman” sense, the buonna reading may be more common. The shikome reading carries overtones of supernatural terror, and may be perceived as somewhat old-fashioned. The shūjo reading is the least common, and may be the most stilted; it is also the most negative of the three readings.
Synonyms
- 醜女 (shikome) (see below)
- 醜女 (shūjo) (see below)
- 醜婦 (shūfu)
- ぶす (busu)
- おかちめんこ (okachimenko)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 醜 | 女 |
| しこ Grade: S |
め Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
醜女 • (shikome)
- an ugly demon-woman or hag from the underworld
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, pages 44-45:
- 醜女 日本紀私紀云、醜女、志古女、或説黄泉之鬼也、今世人爲恐小兒稱許々女者此語之訛也。
- Hags The Nihongi Private Records call them hags, Japanese shikome, certain legends say they're demons of Yomi, nowadays people become afraid of small children calling them such women, this term is dialectic.
- an ugly woman
Usage notes
For the generic “ugly woman” sense, the buonna reading may be more common. The shikome reading carries overtones of supernatural terror, and may be perceived as somewhat old-fashioned. The shūjo reading is the least common, and may be the most stilted; it is also the most negative of the three readings.
Synonyms
(ugly woman):
- 醜女 (buonna) (see above)
- 醜女 (shūjo) (see below)
- 醜婦 (shūfu)
- ぶす (busu)
- おかちめんこ (okachimenko)
See also
- 美女 (bijo): beautiful woman
- 醜男 (buotoko): ugly man
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 醜 | 女 |
| しゅう Grade: S |
じょ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese compound 醜女 / 丑女 (tsyhuwX nrjoX, literally “ugly + woman”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chǒu nǚ.
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
For the generic “ugly woman” sense, the buonna reading may be more common. The shikome reading carries overtones of supernatural terror, and may be perceived as somewhat old-fashioned. The shūjo reading is the least common, and may be the most stilted; it is also the most negative of the three readings.
Synonyms
- 醜女 (shikome) (see above)
- 醜女 (shūjo) (see above)
- 醜婦 (shūfu)
- ぶす (busu)
- おかちめんこ (okachimenko)
References
- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.