鎖骨
See also: 锁骨
Chinese
| to lock up; to lock | bone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鎖骨) | 鎖 | 骨 | |
| simp. (锁骨) | 锁 | 骨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: suǒgǔ [Phonetic: suógǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suǒgǔ
- Wade–Giles: so3-ku3
- Yale: swǒ-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooguu
- Palladius: согу (sogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: so2 gwat1
- Yale: só gwāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: so2 gwat7
- Guangdong Romanization: so2 gued1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-kut
- Tâi-lô: só-kut
- Phofsit Daibuun: soy'kud
- IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
鎖骨
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鎖 | 骨 |
| さ Grade: S |
こつ Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
Probably from Middle Chinese 鎖骨 (MC swaX kwot, literally “fastening + bone”).
First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さこつ [sàkótsú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) さこつ [sáꜜkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ko̞t͡sɨ]
Noun
鎖骨 • (sakotsu)
- [from 818] clavicle, collarbone
Derived terms
- 鎖骨上 (sakotsujō, “supraclavicular”)
- 鎖骨上窩 (sakotsujōka, “supraclavicular fossa”)
- 鎖骨間 (sakotsukan, “interclavicular”)
- 鎖骨下 (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian, infraclavicular”)
- 鎖骨下動脈 (sakotsuka dōmyaku, “subclavian artery”)
- 鎖骨下筋 (sakotsukakin, “subclavius muscle”)
References
- ^ “鎖骨”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN