長毛
Chinese
long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop |
hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (長毛) | 長 | 毛 | |
| simp. (长毛) | 长 | 毛 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chángmáo
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chángmáo
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-mao2
- Yale: cháng-máu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngmau
- Palladius: чанмао (čanmao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng4 mou4 / coeng4 mou4-1
- Yale: chèuhng mòuh / chèuhng mōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4 mou4 / tsoeng4 mou4-1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4 mou4 / cêng4 mou4-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
長毛
- long hair
- (textile) long wool
- (historical, derogatory) long-haired rebels (referring to Taiping rebels)
Derived terms
Proper noun
長毛
- Leung Kwok-hung (Hong Kong politician)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngmáo
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄇㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngmáo
- Wade–Giles: chang3-mao2
- Yale: jǎng-máu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangmau
- Palladius: чжанмао (čžanmao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoeng2 mou4
- Yale: jéung mòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng2 mou4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng2 mou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ mou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
長毛
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 發霉 (“to become mouldy”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發霉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長醭兒, 發霉, 長毛兒 |
| Taiwan | 發霉 | |
| Singapore | 發霉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發毛 |
| Hong Kong | 發毛 | |
| Taishan | 發毛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發霉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發霉, 生毛 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 發毛, 生毛 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生菇 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生菇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生菇 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生菇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生菇 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生菇 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發霉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 生殕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 發殕, 發霉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇 |
| Quanzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 | |
| Zhangzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇, 生毛 | |
| Tainan | 生菇, 上殕, 上霉 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 生菇 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 | |
| Shantou | 生菇 | |
| Jieyang | 生菇 | |
| Haifeng | 生菇, 發菇 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 生菇 | |
| Leizhou | 生菇, 生菇毛猴 | |
| Haikou | 生菇, 發菇 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發霉, 霉脫 |
| Wenzhou | 霉 | |