開市

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	market; city
trad. (開市)		開	市
simp. (开市)		开	市

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāishì

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ si⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): kai¹ si³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kui¹ ci⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-chhī / khui-chhǐ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khe ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāishì
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaishìh
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: kāi-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyh
  - Palladius: кайши (kajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    揩拭
    開市 / 开市
    開示 / 开示
    開釋 / 开释
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ si⁵
  - Yale: hōi síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ xi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ siː¹³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kai¹ si³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kui¹ ci⁵ [Phonetic: kui² ci⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kui-chī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵³³⁻¹³ t͡sʰi¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kui¹ ci⁵ [Phonetic: kui² ci⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-chhī
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quichi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-chhǐ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tshǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ t͡sʰi²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khe ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: khe^平 zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khe ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁴⁴ zz̩²³/

Verb

開市

to open for business (especially as a new store or reopening after a break)
分行未開市／分行未开市 ― fēnháng wèi kāishì ― the local bank branch has not opened
to conduct the first transaction of the day
(of stock market) to open; to start trading

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “开市”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 337.