開朗
See also: 开朗
Chinese
| open; operate (vehicle); start | clear; bright | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (開朗) | 開 | 朗 | |
| simp. (开朗) | 开 | 朗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 long5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-lòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-lóng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kāilǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kailǎng
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-lang3
- Yale: kāi-lǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kailaang
- Palladius: кайлан (kajlan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 long5
- Yale: hōi lóhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 long5
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 long5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-lòng
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ longˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 long2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-lóng
- Tâi-lô: khai-lóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qailorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
開朗
- open and bright
- open-minded; broad-minded; generous; liberal; progressive
- sanguine; optimistic; cheerful
- straightforward; candid