閩南話
See also: 闽南话
Chinese
| Minnan region | spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (閩南話) | 閩南 | 話 | |
| simp. (闽南话) | 闽南 | 话 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man5 naam4 waa6-2 / man4 naam4 waa6-2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): bân-lâm-ōe / bân-lâm-ōa / bîn-lâm-ōe
- (Teochew, Peng'im): mang5 nam5 uê7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mǐnnánhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐnnánhuà
- Wade–Giles: min3-nan2-hua4
- Yale: mǐn-nán-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miinnanhuah
- Palladius: миньнаньхуа (minʹnanʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mínnánhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mínnánhuà
- Wade–Giles: min2-nan2-hua4
- Yale: mín-nán-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minnanhuah
- Palladius: миньнаньхуа (minʹnanʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min³⁵ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man5 naam4 waa6-2 / man4 naam4 waa6-2
- Yale: máhn nàahm wá / màhn nàahm wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: man5 naam4 waa6-2 / man4 naam4 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: men5 nam4 wa6-2 / men4 nam4 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn¹³ naːm²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/, /mɐn²¹ naːm²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén-nàm-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: menˋ namˇ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: men3 nam2 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /men³¹ nam¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: mên2 nam2 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /mɛn¹¹ nam¹¹ fa⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân-lâm-ōe
- Tâi-lô: bân-lâm-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: banlam'oe
- IPA (Xiamen): /ban²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ban²⁴⁻¹¹ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³⁻³³ lam²³⁻³³ ue³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ban²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân-lâm-ōa
- Tâi-lô: bân-lâm-uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: banlam'oa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban¹³⁻²² lam¹³⁻²² ua²²/
- IPA (Penang): /ban²³⁻²¹ lam²³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-lâm-ōe
- Tâi-lô: bîn-lâm-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: binlam'oe
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mang5 nam5 uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng nâm uē
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: mang5 nam5 uê7 - Shantou.
Noun
閩南話
- Southern Min; Min Nan (a branch of Min Chinese)
- Hokkien (a subgroup of Southern Min)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 閩南話 (“the Hokkien language”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 閩南話, 閩南語 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 臺語, 臺灣話, 閩南語, 閩南話, 河洛話 |
| Malaysia | 福建話 | |
| Singapore | 福建話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閩南話 |
| Hong Kong | 閩南話, 臺語 Taiwanese Hokkien, 福建話 imprecise | |
| Macau | 閩南話 | |
| Taishan | 福建話 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 福建話 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 閩南話, 學佬話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 學佬話 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 學佬話 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 學佬話 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 學佬話 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 學佬話 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 學佬事 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下南腔 MD, 下南話 MD |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 閩南話, 下南腔 archaic |
| Quanzhou | 閩南話, 閩南語, 下南話 archaic | |
| Zhangzhou | 閩南話 | |
| Taipei | 臺語 GT, 臺灣話 GT, 河洛話 GT, 閩南語 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 咱儂話, 閩南話 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 福建話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 閩南閒話 |
| Wenzhou | 福建話 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) MD - General Eastern Min | |