電球

Chinese

		electric; electricity; electrical	ball; sphere
trad. (電球)		電	球
simp. (电球)		电	球

Etymology

From Japanese 電(でん)球(きゅう) (denkyū).

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien-khiù
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-kiû

Hakka
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien kiu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ kʰi̯u¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-kiû
  - Tâi-lô: tiān-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diexnkiuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ kiu²³/

Noun

電球

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) light bulb

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 電燈泡 (“light bulb”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		電燈泡, 燈泡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	電燈泡兒, 燈泡兒, 燈泡子
	Taiwan	電燈泡, 燈泡
	Harbin	燈泡兒, 泡子
	Singapore	電燈泡, 燈泡
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	燈泡兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	電燈, 電泡, 燈泡
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	泡子
	Wanrong	燈泡
	Xuzhou	電燈泡兒, 電燈泡子, 泡子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	電燈泡子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	泡子
	Wuhan	泡子
	Guiyang	泡子, 電燈泡
	Liuzhou	電燈膽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	燈泡子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	電燈膽, 燈膽, 燈泡
	Hong Kong	電燈膽, 燈膽
	Taishan	電膽, 燈膽, 燈泡
	Kaiping (Chikan)	電燈膽, 燈膽
	Dongguan	電燈膽
Gan	Nanchang	燈泡子, 泡子
	Lichuan	燈泡
	Pingxiang	燈泡子, 泡子
Hakka	Meixian	電燈膽, 燈膽
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	電燈膽
	Yudu	燈泡子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	電球仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鴨胲仔, 電球
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	電球
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	電火珠, 電球
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	電球
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	電火球
Huizhou	Jixi	電燈泡, 燈泡
Jin	Taiyuan	泡子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	電光泡, 燈泡, 泡仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	電光泡
Southern Min	Xiamen	電珠, 電葩
	Quanzhou	電珠
	Zhangzhou	電葩
	Kaohsiung	電火球仔, 電火探仔
	Yilan	電火珠仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	電珠仔
	Taichung	電球仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	電火球仔
	Tainan	電火泡仔
	Taitung	電火球仔
	Hsinchu	電球
	Penghu (Magong)	電球
	Penang (Hokkien)	電珠
	Singapore (Hokkien)	電珠
	Manila (Hokkien)	電珠
	Shantou	燈膽, 燈泡
	Jieyang	電膽, 電燈泡, 電泡
	Leizhou	燈膽
	Haikou	電燈膽, 燈膽
Wu	Shanghai	電燈泡
	Suzhou	電燈泡
	Danyang	燈泡
	Hangzhou	電燈泡
	Jinhua	電燈泡, 燈泡
Xiang	Changsha	泡子
Xiang	Loudi	泡子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
電	球
でん Grade: 2	きゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) でんきゅう [dèńkyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [dẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]

Noun

電(でん)球(きゅう) • (denkyū)

incandescent light bulb

Synonyms

白熱電球(はくねつでんきゅう) (hakunetsu denkyū)

Hyponyms

豆電球(まめでんきゅう) (mamedenkyū, “miniature bulb”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
電	球

Noun

電球 • (jeon'gu) (hangeul 전구)

hanja form^? of 전구 (“light bulb”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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