震源

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	root; source; origin
trad. (震源)		震	源
simp. ^#(震源)		震	源

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ jyun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-ngièn / chṳ́n-ngiàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): zen³ ngian²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènyuán
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: jèn-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennyuan
  - Palladius: чжэньюань (čžɛnʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    陣圓 / 阵圆
    震源
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan³ jyun⁴
  - Yale: jan yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zen³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sən³¹ ŋian¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-goân
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien'goaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/

Noun

震源

(seismology) hypocenter; focus of an earthquake

Japanese

Kanji in this term
震	源
しん Grade: S	げん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんげん [shìńgéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

震(しん)源(げん) • (shingen)

(seismology) hypocenter
千(ち)葉(ば)県北(けんほく)西(せい)部(ぶ)を震(しん)源(げん)とする地(じ)震(しん)
Chiba-ken hokuseibu o shingen to suru jishin
an earthquake with a hypocenter in northwestern Chiba Prefecture
(figuratively) The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe.
アメリカメディアによりますと、ミネソタ州(しゅう)を震(しん)源(げん)とした抗(こう)議(ぎ)デモは少(すく)なくとも75(ななじゅうご)の都(と)市(し)に広(ひろ)がったということです。
amerika media ni yorimasu to, Minesota-shū o shingen toshita kōgi demo wa sukunakutomo nanajūgo no toshi ni hirogatta toiu koto desu.
According to US media, protests centered on the state of Minnesota spread to at least 75 cities.

Derived terms

震(しん)源(げん)地(ち) (shingenchi)
震(しん)源(げん)域(いき) (shingen'iki)
震(しん)源(げん)時(じ) (shingenji)
震(しん)源(げん)距(きょ)離(り) (shingen kyori)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
震	源

Noun

震源 • (jinwon) (hangeul 진원)

hanja form^? of 진원

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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