頬骨

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きょう
Hyōgai
こつ
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

/kepukotu//keɸukot͡su//keukot͡su//kjoːkot͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 頰骨 / 颊骨 (kiep? kwot, literally cheek + bone).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きょーこつ [kyóꜜòkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːko̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

(きょう)(こつ) • (kyōkotsuけふこつ (kefukotu)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms
  • 顴骨(かんこつ) (kankotsu) (less common, more formal)
  • 頬骨(ほおぼね) (hōbone) (see below; more common)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ほお
Hyōgai
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (, cheek, jaw) +‎ (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おぼね [hòóbóné] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ːbo̞ne̞]

Noun

(ほお)(ぼね) • (hōboneほほぼね (fofobone)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms
  • 頬骨(きょうこつ) (kyōkotsu) (less common, more formal)
  • 顴骨(かんこつ) (kankotsu) (less common, even more formal)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つら
Hyōgai
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (tsura, face; cheek) +‎ (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for is rare.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) らぼね [tsùrábóné] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨɾa̠bo̞ne̞]

Noun

(つら)(ぼね) • (tsurabone

  1. cheekbone
  2. one's facial features, one's looks
Usage notes

The cheekbone sense is more commonly expressed with the reading hōbone.

Synonyms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN