Chinese
Etymology
From Dutch kool + 個 / 个 + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien as Dutch kool + 個 / 个 (ê) + 菜 (chhài, “vegetable”). Compare Teochew 高麗 / 高丽 (go1 lê6).
Pronunciation
Noun
高麗菜
- (regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
洋白菜 (“cabbage”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
結球甘藍, 洋白菜, 圓白菜
|
| Taxonomic name
|
結球甘藍
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
洋白菜
|
| Taiwan
|
高麗菜
|
| Langfang
|
洋白菜
|
| Chengde
|
疙瘩白
|
| Ulanhot
|
疙瘩白
|
| Tongliao
|
疙瘩白
|
| Chifeng
|
黃洋白, 圓白菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
包心菜, 疙瘩白, 大頭菜
|
| Heihe
|
包心菜, 大頭菜
|
| Qiqihar
|
大頭菜
|
| Harbin
|
大頭菜
|
| Jiamusi
|
大頭菜
|
| Baicheng
|
大頭菜
|
| Changchun
|
大頭菜
|
| Tonghua
|
疙瘩白
|
| Shenyang
|
大頭菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Jinzhou
|
洋白菜, 大頭菜, 疙瘩白, 捲心菜
|
| Singapore
|
高麗菜
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
洋白菜
|
| Tangshan
|
洋白菜
|
| Cangzhou
|
洋白菜
|
| Baoding
|
洋白菜
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
洋白菜
|
| Lijin
|
包菜, 大頭菜
|
| Jinan
|
洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
大頭菜
|
| Dandong
|
疙瘩白, 大頭菜
|
| Yantai
|
捲心菜
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
大頭兒菜
|
| Qingdao
|
捲心兒菜, 大頭菜
|
| Zhucheng
|
大頭菜
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜
|
| Lingbao
|
洋白菜
|
| Jining
|
剛白菜
|
| Daming
|
洋白菜
|
| Wanrong
|
茴子白
|
| Linfen
|
茴子白
|
| Shangqiu
|
洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜
|
| Yuanyang
|
洋白菜
|
| Zhengzhou
|
洋白菜, 包菜
|
| Xinyang
|
洋白菜, 包菜
|
| Baihe
|
包包兒菜, 蓮花白
|
| Xi'an
|
包心白, 蓮花白
|
| Baoji
|
蓮花白, 甘藍
|
| Tianshui
|
番白菜
|
| Xining
|
蓮花白, 大頭菜
|
| Xuzhou
|
洋白菜, 包頭菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜
|
| Fuyang
|
洋白菜, 大白菜
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
蓮花白
|
| Bayanhot
|
包包菜, 蓮花菜
|
| Lanzhou
|
蓮花白, 蓮花菜, 包心菜
|
| Dunhuang
|
蓮花白
|
| Hami
|
蓮花白, 包包菜
|
| Ürümqi
|
包包兒菜, 蓮花白
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
蓮花白, 雞心白
|
| Nanchong
|
蓮花白
|
| Dazhou
|
包包菜
|
| Hanyuan
|
包包菜
|
| Xichang
|
蓮花白
|
| Zigong
|
蓮花白
|
| Chongqing
|
蓮花白, 包包白
|
| Wuhan
|
包菜, 包心菜
|
| Yichang
|
洋白菜, 包菜, 包心白, 捲心菜
|
| Xiangyang
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Tianmen
|
包心白, 球白
|
| Guiyang
|
蓮花白
|
| Zunyi
|
蓮花白
|
| Bijie
|
蓮花白
|
| Liping
|
蓮花白, 包心菜
|
| Zhaotong
|
蓮花白
|
| Dali
|
洋白菜, 包心菜
|
| Kunming
|
蓮花白
|
| Mengzi
|
京白菜
|
| Guilin
|
洋白菜
|
| Liuzhou
|
蓮花白, 芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白
|
| Jishou
|
蓮花白, 包菜
|
| Changde
|
包菜
|
| Hanzhong
|
包兒菜, 包包菜
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
包菜
|
| Yangzhou
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Lianyungang
|
洋白菜, 包頭菜
|
| Lianshui
|
包頭菜
|
| Nantong
|
捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
|
| Anqing
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Wuhu
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Hefei
|
包頭菜
|
| Huanggang
|
包菜
|
| Hong'an
|
包菜, 球菜
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
椰菜
|
| Hong Kong
|
椰菜
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
椰菜
|
| Macau
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
椰菜
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
椰菜
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
椰菜
|
| Taishan
|
椰菜
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
椰菜
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
椰菜
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
椰菜
|
| Dongguan
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
椰菜
|
| Qingyuan
|
椰菜
|
| Fogang
|
椰菜
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
椰菜
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
椰菜
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
椰菜
|
| Shaoguan
|
椰菜
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
椰菜
|
| Renhua
|
椰菜
|
| Lechang
|
椰菜
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
椰菜
|
| Sihui
|
椰菜
|
| Guangning
|
椰菜
|
| Deqing
|
椰菜
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
椰菜
|
| Yunfu
|
椰菜
|
| Xinxing
|
椰菜
|
| Luoding
|
椰菜
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
椰菜
|
| Yangjiang
|
椰菜
|
| Xinyi
|
包菜
|
| Lianjiang
|
椰菜
|
| Nanning
|
椰菜
|
| Wuzhou
|
椰菜
|
| Yulin
|
椰菜
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
椰菜
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Pengze
|
包菜
|
| Lichuan
|
包心菜
|
| Pingxiang
|
包心菜
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
包菜
|
| Xingning
|
包菜
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
椰仔包
|
| Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
椰菜, 包菜
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
椰仔菜
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
椰菜
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
包菜
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
椰菜, 包菜
|
| Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
球菜
|
| Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
捲心菜
|
| Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
玻菜
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
椰菜
|
| Yudu
|
包心菜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
玻璃菜
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
玻璃菜
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
高麗菜
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
高麗菜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
高麗菜
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
椰子菜
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
包心菜
|
| Chengdu (Longtan)
|
蓮白白
|
| Chengdu (Shiling)
|
蓮白白
|
| Chengdu (Longwang)
|
白菜, 蓮白白
|
| Chengdu (Shibantan)
|
圓白菜
|
| Chengdu (Hexingchang)
|
蓮白白
|
| Weiyuan (Guanyingtan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Yilong (Ma'an)
|
蓮花白
|
| Xichang (Huanglianguan)
|
蓮花白, 包包白, 捲心白
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
玻璃菜
|
| Singkawang
|
包菜
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
包心菜, 橄欖菜
|
| Shexian
|
橄欖菜, 甘藍菜, 包心菜
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
甘藍菜, 包心菜
|
| Xiuning
|
甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜
|
| Yixian
|
包心菜, 甘藍菜
|
| Qimen
|
包心菜
|
| Wuyuan
|
包心菜
|
| Dexing
|
大白菜
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
茴子白, 圓白菜
|
| Pingyao
|
茴子白
|
| Yangyuan
|
灰子白
|
| Datong
|
勺兒白
|
| Xinzhou
|
茴子白
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
茴子苔
|
| Changzhi
|
洋白菜, 茴子白
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
圓白菜
|
| Linhe
|
圓白菜, 茴子白
|
| Jining
|
捲心菜, 茴子白
|
| Hohhot
|
圓白菜, 圓菜, 茴子白, 色兒白
|
| Baotou
|
茴子白
|
| Dongsheng
|
灰子白
|
| Haibowan
|
灰子白
|
| Erenhot
|
圓白菜, 包菜
|
| Pingshan
|
茴子白
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
圓白菜
|
| Handan
|
洋白菜, 球兒菜
|
| Linzhou
|
回都白
|
| Suide
|
洋白菜, 蓮花白
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
洋白菜
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
洋白菜
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
洋白菜, 洋白
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
芥藍包
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
包菜
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
包菜
|
| Fuqing
|
包菜
|
| Yongtai
|
包菜
|
| Gutian
|
包菜
|
| Fu'an
|
包菜
|
| Ningde
|
包菜
|
| Shouning
|
芥藍包
|
| Zhouning
|
包菜
|
| Fuding
|
玻璃菜
|
| Matsu
|
包菜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
高麗菜
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
包心菜
|
| Quanzhou
|
高麗菜
|
| Jinjiang
|
高麗菜
|
| Yongchun
|
包菜
|
| Dehua
|
包菜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
高麗菜
|
| Zhao'an
|
芥藍蕾
|
| Dongshan
|
包菜
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
高麗菜
|
| Kaohsiung
|
高麗菜
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
高麗菜
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
高麗菜
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
高麗菜
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
高麗菜
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
高麗菜
|
| Tainan
|
高麗菜
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
高麗菜
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
高麗菜
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
高麗菜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
包菜
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
洋白菜
|
| Chaozhou
|
高麗
|
| Raoping
|
高麗
|
| Shantou
|
高麗, 包菜
|
| Jieyang
|
高麗
|
| Haifeng
|
椰菜
|
| Leizhou
|
椰子菜
|
| Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai)
|
椰子菜
|
| Wenchang
|
椰子菜
|
| Haikou
|
綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白
|
| Qionghai
|
椰子菜, 包心菜
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
包菜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
椰菜
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
椰菜
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
包包菜
|
| Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
球菜
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
捲心菜
|
| Suzhou
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
包菜
|
| Wuxi
|
包菜
|
| Changshu
|
捲心菜
|
| Kunshan
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Jiaxing
|
捲心菜
|
| Changzhou
|
包菜
|
| Liyang
|
包菜
|
| Yixing
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Danyang
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)
|
包菜
|
| Jingjiang
|
包菜
|
| Jiangyin
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Hangzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Shaoxing
|
包心菜
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
包頭菜, 包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
包心菜
|
| Ningbo
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yuyao
|
包心菜
|
| Zhoushan
|
捲心菜
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
包心菜
|
| Wenzhou
|
球菜
|
| Quzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Jinhua
|
球菜, 包菜
|
| Yiwu
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yongkang
|
包菜
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
包菜
|
| Loudi
|
包菜
|
| Shuangfeng
|
包心菜, 棉花白
|
| Quanzhou
|
芥藍包
|
See also