鴇

See also: 鸨

鴇	U+9D07, 鴇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D07

← 鴆
[U+9D06]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴈 →
[U+9D08]

Translingual

Han character

鴇 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十竹日火 (PJHAF), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿰𠤏鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1484, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46730
Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4620, character 8
Unihan data for U+9D07

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鴇	*puːʔ
駂	*puːʔ

trad.		鴇
simp.		鸨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎo (bao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
  - Wade–Giles: pao³
  - Yale: bǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
  - Palladius: бао (bao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bou²
  - Yale: bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pawX

Rime
Character	鴇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博抱切
Baxter	pawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paw^X/
Li Rong	/pɑu^X/
Wang Li	/pɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴇
Reading #	1/1
No.	327
Phonetic component
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寶
Old Chinese	/*puːʔ/

Definitions

鴇

bustard
procuress; female brothel-keeper
(alt. form 駂／𱅀) horse with black and white fur

Compounds

小鴇 / 小鸨
老鴇 / 老鸨 (lǎobǎo)
鴇兒 / 鸨儿
鴇子 / 鸨子
鴇母 / 鸨母 (bǎomǔ)
鴇羽 / 鸨羽
鴇鳥 / 鸨鸟

Japanese

Kanji

鴇

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: とき (toki, 鴇)、つき (tsuki, 鴇)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鴇
とき Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
朱鷺 (less common) 鵇 (rare) 桃花鳥 (rare)

Unknown. First cited to the mid-1400s.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とき [tóꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [to̞kʲi]

Noun

鴇(とき) or 鴇(トキ) • (toki)

[1454] a crested ibis, Nipponia nippon
Synonyms: 朱鷺 (akasagi), ダオ (dao)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トキ (toki).

Derived terms

鴇(とき)色(いろ) (tokiiro): a very pale shade of pink, so called for the color of the plumage of the crested ibis

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鴇
つき Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
鴾鳭桃花鳥

Older form of modern toki.^[1]

Cited in the Wamyō Ruijushō completed in roughly 938.^[4]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨkʲi]

Noun

鴇(つき) • (tsuki)

[ca. 938] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a crested ibis, Nipponia nippon

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鴇
のがん Hyōgai
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 鴇 – see the following entry: 野雁

(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 野雁.)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鴇 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJS-4] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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