鴉片鬼
Chinese
| opium; opium | ghost; sly; crafty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鴉片鬼) | 鴉片 | 鬼 | |
| simp. (鸦片鬼) | 鸦片 | 鬼 | |
| alternative forms | 阿片鬼 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Northern Min (KCR): á-pi̿ng-gṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): ă-piéng-gūi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a1 peng4 gui3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yāpiànguǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yapiànguěi
- Wade–Giles: ya1-pʻien4-kuei3
- Yale: yā-pyàn-gwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iapianngoei
- Palladius: япяньгуй (japjanʹguj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: á-pi̿ng-gṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁴ pʰiŋ³³ ky²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 gui3 [Phonetic: a2 eng1 gui3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a-pe̍ng-gûi
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵³³⁻¹³ (pʰ-)ɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kui⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 gui3 [Phonetic: a2 weng1 gui3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ (pʰ-)βɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kui³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-phiàn-kúi
- Tâi-lô: a-phiàn-kuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: aphiernkuie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kui⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kui⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kui⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ah4 piêng3 gui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah phièng kúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ²⁻⁴ pʰieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kui⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
鴉片鬼
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鴉片鬼 (“opium addict”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片鬼 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙鬼 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大煙鬼兒, 煙鬼兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 道友 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋煙鬼 dated |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙鬼 |
| Xinzhou | 洋煙鬼 dated | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 |
| Quanzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 | |
| Zhangzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鴉片仙 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鴉片鬼, 鴉片生 |
| Xianyou | 鴉片鬼, 鴉片生 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片佬, 鴉片鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片煙鬼 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙鬼 | |
| Suzhou | 鴉片煙鬼 | |
| Danyang | 煙鬼 dated | |
| Hangzhou | 烏煙鬼兒, 鴉片鬼兒 | |
| Ningbo | 鴉片鬼 | |
| Wenzhou | 烏煙鬼 | |
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “阿片鬼”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鸦片鬼”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 1.