鹿児島

See also: 鹿兒島 and 鹿儿岛

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
こ > ご
Grade: 4
しま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
鹿兒島 (kyūjitai)
麑島 (obsolete)

By surface analysis, 鹿子 (kako, kago, fawn) +‎ (shima, island). See English Wikipedia for more.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ごしま [kàgóshímá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡo̞ɕima̠]

Proper noun

鹿()()(しま) • (Kagoshima

  1. Kagoshima (the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)
  2. Kagoshima (a prefecture in southern Kyushu, Japan)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
こ > ご
Grade: 4
しま > ひま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
こ > ご
Grade: 4
しま > いま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
こ > ご
Grade: 4
しま > っま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
こ > ご
Grade: 4
しま > んま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Various dialectal forms of 鹿()()(しま) (kagoshima) above.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡo̞çima̠]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡo̞ima̠]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡo̞ʔma̠]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡõ̞mːa̠]

Proper noun

鹿()()(ひま) or 鹿()()(いま) or 鹿()()(っま) or 鹿児島(カゴッマ) or 鹿()()(んま) or 鹿児島(カゴンマ) • (Kagohima or Kagoima or Kagomma or Kagonma

  1. (Kagoshima) alternative form of 鹿児島 (Kagoshima)
    • 1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “またいつか、(しょう)()()までの(まき) [One Day, We’ll Face off Again]”, in ()()()(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 77:
      よかか…オイのなは()(だか)(けん)(すけ)…くやしかったら鹿()()(ッマ)セェ(こい)いっでん(いつでも)(しょう)()してやっで‼
      Yoka ka… Oi no na wa Hidaka Kensuke… Kuyashikattara Kagomma sē ke‼ Idden shōbu shite yadde‼
      Awrite… Mah name’s Kensuke Hidaka… Come to Kagoshima when yer ready‼ Ah’ll be waitin’ to settle witcha again‼
    • 1984 November 15, Motoka Murakami, “鹿()()(ンマ)()()たちの(まき) [The He-Men of Kagoshima]”, in ()()()(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], volume 17 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 21:
      (なつ)()よ、鹿()()(ンマ)(けん)(どう)がどげんもんかみせっくるっで‼
      Natsuki yo, Kagonma n kendō ga dogen mon ka misekkurudde‼
      Natsuki, ah’ll show ya what Kagoshima-style kendo is like‼

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN


Okinawan

Kanji in this term
鹿

Grade: 4
く > ぐ
Grade: 4
しま
Grade: 3
Alternative spelling
鹿兒島 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 鹿児島 (Kagoshima).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaɡuɕima/

Proper noun

鹿()()(しま) (Kagushima

  1. Kagoshima (a prefecture in southwestern Japan)
  2. Kagoshima (the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)

References