麻油

Chinese

	(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother	oil; sly
trad. (麻油)	麻	油
simp. ^#(麻油)	麻	油
anagram	油麻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): máyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄧㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ma² you²

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): máyóu
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maa⁴ jau⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): maa⁴ jaau⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'ma⁴ iu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mà-yù

(Hailu, HRS): ma rhiu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ma² yu²
Northern Min (KCR): muôi-iû
Eastern Min (BUC): muài-ièu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mua² iu² / muo² iu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): môa-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): mua⁵ iu⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mo-yeu₆ / ²mo-yu₂ / ²mo-yeu₂ / ²ma-yeu₂
- (Jinhua): ²moea-ieu₂
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): ma² iou²

(Loudi, Wiktionary): mo² iou^2*

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): ma² iu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máyóu
  - Wade–Giles: ma²-yu²
  - Yale: má-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayou
  - Palladius: маю (maju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ma² you²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maju
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹ iəu²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: máyóu
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ma² you²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²⁴ iəɯ²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁴ jau⁴
  - Yale: màh yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁴ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁴ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: maa⁴ jaau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹ zau²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'ma⁴ iu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈma³⁵ iu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˇ iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˇ (r)iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma rhiu
  - Sinological IPA: /ma⁵⁵ ʒiu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ma² yu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ iu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: muôi-iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muɛ³³ iu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muài-ièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muai⁵³⁻³³ ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mua² iu² [Phonetic: mua⁵ iu²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: muá-iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mua¹³⁻¹¹ iu¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mua² iu² [Phonetic: mua⁵ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mua²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: muo² iu² [Phonetic: muo⁵ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muo¹³⁻¹¹ iu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-iû
  - Tâi-lô: muâ-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moa'iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /muã²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /muã²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /muã²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mua⁵ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâ iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mo-yeu₆
  - MiniDict: mo^去 yeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mo-hhieu₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading)
  - Wugniu: ²mo-yu₂
  - MiniDict: mo^平 yu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /mo²² ɦy⁵³/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²mo-yeu₂
  - MiniDict: mo^平 yeu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /mo¹⁵ ɦiɯ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmo²⁴ ʔiɵ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /mo²² ɦʏ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /mo²² ɦiʏ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²ma-yeu₂
  - MiniDict: ma^平 yu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /mɑ²² ɦiø³⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²moea-ieu₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /mɤa³¹ iu¹⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ma² iou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma̠¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: mo² iou^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔ¹³ i̯ʊ¹³⁻³³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: ma² iu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä¹¹ i̯u¹¹/

Noun

麻油

sesame oil

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芝麻油 (“sesame oil”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芝麻油, 麻油, 香油
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	香油
	Taiwan	麻油, 香油, 芝麻油
	Langfang	香油
	Chifeng	香油
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	香油
	Harbin	香油, 芝麻油
	Shenyang	香油
	Singapore	麻油
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	香油
	Tangshan	香油, 芝麻油
	Cangzhou	香油
	Baoding	香油
	Shijiazhuang	香油
	Jinan	香油
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	香油, 芝麻油
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	香油
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	香油, 大槽油, 小磨兒油
	Daming	小磨兒香油
	Wanrong	香油
	Zhengzhou	小磨油, 大草油
	Xi'an	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油
	Xining	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油
	Xuzhou	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	芝麻油, 香油
	Lanzhou	芝麻油, 香油
	Ürümqi	香油
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油
	Wuhan	麻油, 香油
	Guiyang	麻油
	Kunming	芝麻油, 麻油
	Guilin	香油, 麻油
	Liuzhou	香油, 麻油, 芝麻油
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	麻油
	Yangzhou	麻油
	Nantong	麻油
	Hefei	麻油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻油
	Hong Kong	麻油
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	麻油
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	麻油
	Macau	麻油
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	麻油
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	麻油
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	麻油
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	麻油
	Foshan	麻油
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	麻油
	Foshan (Shunde)	麻油
	Foshan (Sanshui)	麻油
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	麻油
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	麻油
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	麻油
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	麻油
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	芝麻油
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	芝麻油
	Taishan	麻油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	麻油
	Enping (Niujiang)	麻油
	Heshan (Yayao)	麻油
	Dongguan	麻油, 芝麻油
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	麻油
	Shaoguan	麻油
	Yunfu	麻油
	Yangjiang	麻油
	Xinyi	香油
	Maoming (Xinpo)	麻油
	Lianjiang	麻油
	Singapore (Guangfu)	麻油
Gan	Nanchang	麻油
	Lichuan	麻油
	Pingxiang	麻油
Hakka	Meixian	麻油
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	麻油
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	麻油
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	麻油
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	芝麻油
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	麻油
	Yudu	麻油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麻油
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	麻油
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	麻油
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	麻油
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	麻油
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	麻油
	Hong Kong	麻油
Huizhou	Jixi	麻油
Huizhou	Shexian	麻油
Jin	Taiyuan	香油
	Xinzhou	香油
	Linhe	香油, 芝麻油
	Jining	芝麻油
	Hohhot	香油
	Zhangjiakou	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油
	Handan	香油, 芝麻油, 麻油, 磨油兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	麻油
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	麻油
Eastern Min	Fuqing	麻油
Southern Min	Xiamen	麻油, 烏麻油
	Quanzhou	麻油, 烏麻油
	Yongchun	麻油
	Zhangzhou	麻油, 烏麻油
	Zhao'an	麻油
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	麻油, 烏麻油 black sesame
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	麻油
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	麻油, 烏麻油 black sesame
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	麻油 black sesame, 芳油 white sesame
	Yilan (Luodong)	麻油, 芳油
	Yilan (Toucheng)	麻油
	Changhua (Yongjing)	麻油 black sesame, 芳油 white sesame
	Tainan (Anping)	麻油, 芳油, 烏麻油 black sesame
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	麻油
	Penghu (Xiyu)	麻油, 烏麻油 black sesame
	Penang (Hokkien)	麻油
	Singapore (Hokkien)	麻油
	Manila (Hokkien)	麻油
	Chaozhou	芳油, 麻油
	Shantou	麻油
	Haikou	麻油
Puxian Min	Putian	麻油, 米麻油
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	麻油
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	麻油
	Xianyou	麻油, 油麻油
	Xianyou (Fengting)	麻油
	Xianyou (Youyang)	麻油
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	麻油
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	麻油
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	麻油, 芝麻油
Wu	Shanghai	麻油
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	麻油
	Shanghai (Jiading)	麻油
	Shanghai (Chongming)	麻油
	Suzhou	麻油
	Danyang	麻油
	Hangzhou	麻油
	Ningbo	麻油
	Wenzhou	麻油
	Jinhua	麻油
Xiang	Changsha	麻油
	Loudi	麻油
	Shuangfeng	麻油
	Hengyang	麻油

Derived terms

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1404 芝麻油”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 429.