Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
4-lit.
- (intransitive, of plants or fields) to be(come) verdant, to grow green with vegetation
- (intransitive, figuratively, of people or popularity etc.) to develop happily or successfully, to prosper
- (transitive) to make verdant [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣḫꜣḫ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ꜣḫꜣḫ
| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
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plural
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ꜣḫꜣḫ
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ꜣḫꜣḫw, ꜣḫꜣḫ
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ꜣḫꜣḫt
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ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
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ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ḥr ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
m ꜣḫꜣḫ
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r ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n
|
consecutive
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ꜣḫꜣḫ.jn
|
| terminative
|
ꜣḫꜣḫt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
obligative1
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ꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| prospective3
|
ꜣḫꜣḫw, ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
potentialis1
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5, ꜣḫꜣḫy5
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫy, ꜣḫꜣḫw5
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ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫj6, ꜣḫꜣḫy6
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫtj7
|
ꜣḫꜣḫwtj1 4, ꜣḫꜣḫtj4, ꜣḫꜣḫt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣḫꜣḫ
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|
|
|
|
| ꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ꜣḫḫ
|
ꜣḫjḫ
|
jḫḫj
|
|
|
[Greco-Roman Period]
|
[Greco-Roman Period]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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Derived terms
Proper noun
m
- a constellation or other group of stars
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣḫꜣḫ
Noun
m
- (uncountable) Part of a ship’s sailing equipment. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- spars
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣḫꜣḫ
Noun
m
- (uncountable, collective) bones [Greco-Roman Period]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣḫꜣḫ
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volumes 18.16–19.3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 5
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.