| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ꜣṯt, ꜣṯj
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ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ
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ꜣṯt, ꜣṯwt, ꜣṯyt
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ꜣṯ
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ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ꜣṯ8, ꜣṯṯ8
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ḥr ꜣṯt, ḥr ꜣṯj
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m ꜣṯt, m ꜣṯj
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r ꜣṯt, r ꜣṯj
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜣṯ.n
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ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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consecutive
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ꜣṯ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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ꜣṯt, ꜣṯyt
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| perfective3
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ꜣṯ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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ꜣṯ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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potentialis1
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ꜣṯ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
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ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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passive
|
active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜣṯ.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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| perfective
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ꜣṯw1, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜣṯ
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ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ
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| imperfective
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ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯy, ꜣṯṯw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯj6, ꜣṯṯy6
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ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯw5
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| prospective
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ꜣṯw1, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯtj7
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—
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ꜣṯwtj1 4, ꜣṯtj4, ꜣṯt4
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1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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