| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ꜣft, ꜣfj
|
ꜣfw, ꜣf
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ꜣft, ꜣfwt, ꜣfyt
|
ꜣf
|
ꜣf, ꜣfy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ꜣf8, ꜣff8
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ḥr ꜣft, ḥr ꜣfj
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m ꜣft, m ꜣfj
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r ꜣft, r ꜣfj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ꜣf.n
|
consecutive
|
ꜣf.jn
|
| terminative
|
ꜣft, ꜣfyt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜣf
|
obligative1
|
ꜣf.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣf, ꜣfy
|
| prospective3
|
ꜣfw, ꜣf, ꜣfy
|
potentialis1
|
ꜣf.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜣf, ꜣfy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣf.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜣfw1, ꜣfy, ꜣf
|
ꜣf
|
ꜣfy, ꜣf
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣff, ꜣffy, ꜣffw5
|
ꜣff, ꜣffj6, ꜣffy6
|
ꜣff, ꜣffw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜣfw1, ꜣfy, ꜣf, ꜣftj7
|
ꜣfwtj1 4, ꜣftj4, ꜣft4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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