| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ꜥḫt, ꜥḫj
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ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ
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ꜥḫt, ꜥḫwt, ꜥḫyt
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ꜥḫ
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ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ꜥḫ8, ꜥḫḫ8
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ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj
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m ꜥḫt, m ꜥḫj
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r ꜥḫt, r ꜥḫj
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
|
passive
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| perfect
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ꜥḫ.n
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ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
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consecutive
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ꜥḫ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt
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| perfective3
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ꜥḫ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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ꜥḫ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
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ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
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potentialis1
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ꜥḫ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
|
ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜥḫ.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
|
—
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| perfective
|
ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜥḫ
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ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
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| imperfective
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ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6
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ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫw5
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| prospective
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ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫtj7
|
—
|
ꜥḫwtj1 4, ꜥḫtj4, ꜥḫt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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