Egyptian
Etymology 1
From ꜥnn (“to turn back”) + -t.
Pronunciation
- (senses ‘claw, nail’ and ‘adze’): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʕiːnVt/ → /ˈʕiːnVʔ/ → /ˈʕiːna/ → /ˈʕiːnə/
- (senses ‘claw, nail’ and ‘adze’): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA(key): /ˈʕiːnVt/
- where V represents an unknown short vowel.
- (senses ‘claw, nail’ and ‘adze’): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA(key): /ˈʕiːnVʔ/
- where V represents an unknown short vowel.
- (senses ‘claw, nail’ and ‘adze’): (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA(key): /ˈʕiːna/
- (senses ‘claw, nail’ and ‘adze’): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA(key): /ˈʕiːnə/
Noun
f
- claw
- nail, fingernail, toenail
- ― jrj ꜥnwt ― to trim and prepare one’s nails, to do one’s nails
- talon of a bird
- thumb [Medical papyri and Late Period]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥnt (feminine)
| singular
|
ꜥnt
|
| dual
|
ꜥntj
|
| plural
|
ꜥnwt
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥnt
|
|
|
|
|
| ꜥnt
|
ꜥnt
|
ꜥnw
|
ꜥnw
|
| [Old Kingdom]
|
[Middle Kingdom]
|
[Late Period]
|
[Greco-Roman Period]
|
Descendants
- Demotic: ꜥn.t, ꜥne.t
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲛⲉ (eine), ⲓⲛⲉ (ine)
Noun
f
- carpenter’s adze [Middle and New Kingdoms]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥnt (feminine)
| singular
|
ꜥnt
|
| dual
|
ꜥntj
|
| plural
|
ꜥnwt
|
Descendants
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲛⲉ (eine)
Noun
f
- (jewelry) ring [18th Dynasty]
- eyelet on a piece of jewelry [18th Dynasty]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥnt (feminine)
| singular
|
ꜥnt
|
| dual
|
ꜥntj
|
| plural
|
ꜥnwt
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥnt
Derived terms
Noun
f
- the smallest unit of time, smaller than a ḥꜣt; approximately a tierce [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥnt (feminine)
| singular
|
ꜥnt
|
| dual
|
ꜥntj
|
| plural
|
ꜥnwt
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥnt
Etymology 2
From ꜥnj (“to be beautiful, pleasant, kind”) + -t, thus ‘the beautiful/pleasant/kind one’.
Pronunciation
Noun
f
- an epithet of Hathor [Greco-Roman Period]
References
- “ꜥn.t (lemma ID 38130)”, “ꜥn.t (lemma ID 38120)”, “ꜥn.t (lemma ID 38140)”, “ꜥn.t (lemma ID 38150)”, and “ꜥn.t (lemma ID 38160)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 187.17–188.11, 190.19–190.21
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 43