| infinitival forms
|
imperative
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| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
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plural
|
ꜥpt, ꜥpj
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ꜥpw, ꜥp
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ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt
|
ꜥp
|
ꜥp, ꜥpy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
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ꜥp8, ꜥpp8
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ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj
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m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj
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r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜥp.n
|
ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
|
consecutive
|
ꜥp.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ꜥpt, ꜥpyt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜥp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ꜥp.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ꜥp, ꜥpy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
|
ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
|
potentialis1
|
ꜥp.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜥp, ꜥpy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜥp.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜥp
|
ꜥpy, ꜥp
|
| imperfective
|
ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜥpp, ꜥppj6, ꜥppy6
|
ꜥpp, ꜥppw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj7
|
—
|
ꜥpwtj1 4, ꜥptj4, ꜥpt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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