| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣj
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ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣyw, ꜥwꜣ
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ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣwt, ꜥwꜣyt
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ꜥwꜣ
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ꜥwꜣ8
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ḥr ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
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m ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
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r ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜥwꜣ.n
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ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
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consecutive
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ꜥwꜣ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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ꜥwꜣt
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| perfective3
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ꜥwꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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ꜥwꜣ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
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ꜥwꜣ
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potentialis1
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ꜥwꜣ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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passive
|
active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜥwꜣ.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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| perfective
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ꜥwꜣw1, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜥwꜣ
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ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ
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| imperfective
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣj6, ꜥwꜣy6
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ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣw5
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| prospective
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ꜥwꜣw1, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣtj7
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—
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ꜥwꜣwtj1 4, ꜥwꜣtj4, ꜥwꜣt4
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1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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