간소하다
Korean
Etymology
From 간소(簡素) (ganso, “simple, plain”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠nsʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [간소하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gansohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gansohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kansohada |
| Yale Romanization? | kansohata |
Adjective
간소하다 • (gansohada) (infinitive 간소해 or 간소하여, sequential 간소하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 간소하다 (gansohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간소하다 gansohada |
간소해 gansohae |
간소해요 gansohaeyo |
간소합니다 gansohamnida |
| Past | 간소했다 gansohaetda |
간소했어 gansohaesseo |
간소했어요 gansohaesseoyo |
간소했습니다 gansohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간소하냐 gansohanya |
간소해 gansohae |
간소해요 gansohaeyo |
간소합니까 gansohamnikka |
| Past | 간소했냐 gansohaennya |
간소했어 gansohaesseo |
간소했어요 gansohaesseoyo |
간소했습니까 gansohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간소하겠다 gansohagetda |
간소하겠어 gansohagesseo |
간소하겠어요 gansohagesseoyo |
간소하겠습니다 gansohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간소해 gansohae |
간소해서, 간소하여서 gansohaeseo, gansohayeoseo |
간소하니 gansohani |
간소하니까 gansohanikka | |
| Contrast | 간소하지만 gansohajiman |
간소한데 gansohande |
간소하더니 gansohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간소하고 gansohago |
||||
| Condition | 간소하면 gansohamyeon |
간소해야, 간소하여야 gansohaeya, gansohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간소함 gansoham |
간소하기 gansohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간소했음, 간소하였음 gansohaesseum, gansohayeosseum |
간소했기, 간소하였기 gansohaetgi, gansohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간소한 gansohan | |||
| Future | 간소할 gansohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간소하시다 gansohasida |
간소하셔 gansohasyeo |
간소하세요, 간소하셔요 gansohaseyo, gansohasyeoyo |
간소하십니다 gansohasimnida |
| Past | 간소하셨다 gansohasyeotda |
간소하셨어 gansohasyeosseo |
간소하셨어요 gansohasyeosseoyo |
간소하셨습니다 gansohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간소하시냐 gansohasinya |
간소하셔 gansohasyeo |
간소하세요, 간소하셔요 gansohaseyo, gansohasyeoyo |
간소하십니까 gansohasimnikka |
| Past | 간소하셨냐 gansohasyeonnya |
간소하셨어 gansohasyeosseo |
간소하셨어요 gansohasyeosseoyo |
간소하셨습니까 gansohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간소하시겠다 gansohasigetda |
간소하시겠어 gansohasigesseo |
간소하시겠어요 gansohasigesseoyo |
간소하시겠습니다 gansohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간소하셔 gansohasyeo |
간소하셔서 gansohasyeoseo |
간소하시니 gansohasini |
간소하시니까 gansohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간소하시지만 gansohasijiman |
간소하신데 gansohasinde |
간소하시더니 gansohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간소하시고 gansohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 간소하시면 gansohasimyeon |
간소하셔야 gansohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간소하심 gansohasim |
간소하시기 gansohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간소하셨음 gansohasyeosseum |
간소하셨기 gansohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간소하신 gansohasin | |||
| Future | 간소하실 gansohasil | ||||