갈리다
Korean
Etymology
가르- (gareu-, “to split”) + -이- (-i-, passive suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gallida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gallida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kallida |
| Yale Romanization? | kallita |
Verb
갈리다 • (gallida) (infinitive 갈려 or 갈리어, sequential 갈리니)
| Base | 가르다 (gareuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 갈리다 (gallida) |
- to be divided
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갈리다 (gallida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈린다 gallinda |
갈려 gallyeo |
갈려요, 갈리어요 gallyeoyo, gallieoyo |
갈립니다 gallimnida |
| Past | 갈렸다 gallyeotda |
갈렸어 gallyeosseo |
갈렸어요 gallyeosseoyo |
갈렸습니다 gallyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈리느냐 gallineunya |
갈려 gallyeo |
갈려요, 갈리어요 gallyeoyo, gallieoyo |
갈립니까 gallimnikka |
| Past | 갈렸느냐 gallyeonneunya |
갈렸어 gallyeosseo |
갈렸어요 gallyeosseoyo |
갈렸습니까 gallyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈리자 gallija |
갈려 gallyeo |
갈려요, 갈리어요 gallyeoyo, gallieoyo |
갈리십시다 gallisipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈려라, 갈리어라 gallyeora, gallieora |
갈려 gallyeo |
갈려요, 갈리어요 gallyeoyo, gallieoyo |
갈립시오 gallipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈리겠다 galligetda |
갈리겠어 galligesseo |
갈리겠어요 galligesseoyo |
갈리겠습니다 galligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈려 gallyeo |
갈려서, 갈리어서 gallyeoseo, gallieoseo |
갈리니 gallini |
갈리니까 gallinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈리지만 gallijiman |
갈리는데 gallineunde |
갈리더니 gallideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈리고 galligo |
||||
| Condition | 갈리면 gallimyeon |
갈려야, 갈리어야 gallyeoya, gallieoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈리려고 galliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈림 gallim |
갈리기 galligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈렸음, 갈리었음 gallyeosseum, gallieosseum |
갈렸기, 갈리었기 gallyeotgi, gallieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈린 gallin | |||
| Present | 갈리는 gallineun | ||||
| Future | 갈릴 gallil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈리신다 gallisinda |
갈리셔 gallisyeo |
갈리세요, 갈리셔요 galliseyo, gallisyeoyo |
갈리십니다 gallisimnida |
| Past | 갈리셨다 gallisyeotda |
갈리셨어 gallisyeosseo |
갈리셨어요 gallisyeosseoyo |
갈리셨습니다 gallisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈리시느냐 gallisineunya |
갈리셔 gallisyeo |
갈리세요, 갈리셔요 galliseyo, gallisyeoyo |
갈리십니까 gallisimnikka |
| Past | 갈리셨느냐 gallisyeonneunya |
갈리셨어 gallisyeosseo |
갈리셨어요 gallisyeosseoyo |
갈리셨습니까 gallisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈리시라 gallisira |
갈리셔 gallisyeo |
갈리세요 galliseyo |
갈리십시오 gallisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈리시겠다 gallisigetda |
갈리시겠어 gallisigesseo |
갈리시겠어요 gallisigesseoyo |
갈리시겠습니다 gallisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈리셔 gallisyeo |
갈리셔서 gallisyeoseo |
갈리시니 gallisini |
갈리시니까 gallisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈리시지만 gallisijiman |
갈리시는데 gallisineunde |
갈리시더니 gallisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈리시고 gallisigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈리시면 gallisimyeon |
갈리셔야 gallisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈리시려고 gallisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈리심 gallisim |
갈리시기 gallisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈리셨음 gallisyeosseum |
갈리셨기 gallisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈리신 gallisin | |||
| Present | 갈리시는 gallisineun | ||||
| Future | 갈리실 gallisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 갈림 (gallim)