갈아들다
Korean
Etymology
갈- (gal-, “to replace”)+ -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 들다 (deulda, “to enter”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɾa̠dɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가라들다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | garadeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gal'adeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | karadŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.atulta |
Verb
| Base | 갈아들다 (garadeulda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 갈아들이다 (garadeurida) |
갈아들다 • (garadeulda) (infinitive 갈아들어, sequential 갈아드니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갈아들다 (garadeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아든다 garadeunda |
갈아들어 garadeureo |
갈아들어요 garadeureoyo |
갈아듭니다 garadeumnida |
| Past | 갈아들었다 garadeureotda |
갈아들었어 garadeureosseo |
갈아들었어요 garadeureosseoyo |
갈아들었습니다 garadeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아드느냐 garadeuneunya |
갈아들어 garadeureo |
갈아들어요 garadeureoyo |
갈아듭니까 garadeumnikka |
| Past | 갈아들었느냐 garadeureonneunya |
갈아들었어 garadeureosseo |
갈아들었어요 garadeureosseoyo |
갈아들었습니까 garadeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈아들자 garadeulja |
갈아들어 garadeureo |
갈아들어요 garadeureoyo |
갈아드십시다 garadeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈아들어라 garadeureora |
갈아들어 garadeureo |
갈아들어요 garadeureoyo |
갈아듭시오 garadeupsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아들겠다 garadeulgetda |
갈아들겠어 garadeulgesseo |
갈아들겠어요 garadeulgesseoyo |
갈아들겠습니다 garadeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아들어 garadeureo |
갈아들어서 garadeureoseo |
갈아드니 garadeuni |
갈아드니까 garadeunikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아들지만 garadeuljiman |
갈아드는데 garadeuneunde |
갈아들더니 garadeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아들고 garadeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 갈아들면 garadeulmyeon |
갈아들어야 garadeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아들려고 garadeullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아듦 garadeum |
갈아들기 garadeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아들었음 garadeureosseum |
갈아들었기 garadeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아든 garadeun | |||
| Present | 갈아드는 garadeuneun | ||||
| Future | 갈아들 garadeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아드신다 garadeusinda |
갈아드셔 garadeusyeo |
갈아드세요, 갈아드셔요 garadeuseyo, garadeusyeoyo |
갈아드십니다 garadeusimnida |
| Past | 갈아드셨다 garadeusyeotda |
갈아드셨어 garadeusyeosseo |
갈아드셨어요 garadeusyeosseoyo |
갈아드셨습니다 garadeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아드시느냐 garadeusineunya |
갈아드셔 garadeusyeo |
갈아드세요, 갈아드셔요 garadeuseyo, garadeusyeoyo |
갈아드십니까 garadeusimnikka |
| Past | 갈아드셨느냐 garadeusyeonneunya |
갈아드셨어 garadeusyeosseo |
갈아드셨어요 garadeusyeosseoyo |
갈아드셨습니까 garadeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈아드시라 garadeusira |
갈아드셔 garadeusyeo |
갈아드세요 garadeuseyo |
갈아드십시오 garadeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아드시겠다 garadeusigetda |
갈아드시겠어 garadeusigesseo |
갈아드시겠어요 garadeusigesseoyo |
갈아드시겠습니다 garadeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아드셔 garadeusyeo |
갈아드셔서 garadeusyeoseo |
갈아드시니 garadeusini |
갈아드시니까 garadeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아드시지만 garadeusijiman |
갈아드시는데 garadeusineunde |
갈아드시더니 garadeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아드시고 garadeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈아드시면 garadeusimyeon |
갈아드셔야 garadeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아드시려고 garadeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아드심 garadeusim |
갈아드시기 garadeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아드셨음 garadeusyeosseum |
갈아드셨기 garadeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아드신 garadeusin | |||
| Present | 갈아드시는 garadeusineun | ||||
| Future | 갈아드실 garadeusil | ||||