감소하다
Korean
Etymology
감소(減少) (gamso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠msʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감소하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamsohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamsohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamsohada |
| Yale Romanization? | kamsohata |
Verb
감소하다 • (gamsohada) (infinitive 감소해 or 감소하여, sequential 감소하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감소하다 (gamsohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감소한다 gamsohanda |
감소해 gamsohae |
감소해요 gamsohaeyo |
감소합니다 gamsohamnida |
| Past | 감소했다 gamsohaetda |
감소했어 gamsohaesseo |
감소했어요 gamsohaesseoyo |
감소했습니다 gamsohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감소하느냐 gamsohaneunya |
감소해 gamsohae |
감소해요 gamsohaeyo |
감소합니까 gamsohamnikka |
| Past | 감소했느냐 gamsohaenneunya |
감소했어 gamsohaesseo |
감소했어요 gamsohaesseoyo |
감소했습니까 gamsohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감소하자 gamsohaja |
감소해 gamsohae |
감소해요 gamsohaeyo |
감소하십시다 gamsohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 감소해라, 감소하여라 gamsohaera, gamsohayeora |
감소해 gamsohae |
감소해요 gamsohaeyo |
감소합시오 gamsohapsio | |
| Assertive | 감소하겠다 gamsohagetda |
감소하겠어 gamsohagesseo |
감소하겠어요 gamsohagesseoyo |
감소하겠습니다 gamsohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감소해 gamsohae |
감소해서, 감소하여서 gamsohaeseo, gamsohayeoseo |
감소하니 gamsohani |
감소하니까 gamsohanikka | |
| Contrast | 감소하지만 gamsohajiman |
감소하는데 gamsohaneunde |
감소하더니 gamsohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감소하고 gamsohago |
||||
| Condition | 감소하면 gamsohamyeon |
감소해야, 감소하여야 gamsohaeya, gamsohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감소하려고 gamsoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감소함 gamsoham |
감소하기 gamsohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감소했음, 감소하였음 gamsohaesseum, gamsohayeosseum |
감소했기, 감소하였기 gamsohaetgi, gamsohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감소한 gamsohan | |||
| Present | 감소하는 gamsohaneun | ||||
| Future | 감소할 gamsohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감소하신다 gamsohasinda |
감소하셔 gamsohasyeo |
감소하세요, 감소하셔요 gamsohaseyo, gamsohasyeoyo |
감소하십니다 gamsohasimnida |
| Past | 감소하셨다 gamsohasyeotda |
감소하셨어 gamsohasyeosseo |
감소하셨어요 gamsohasyeosseoyo |
감소하셨습니다 gamsohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감소하시느냐 gamsohasineunya |
감소하셔 gamsohasyeo |
감소하세요, 감소하셔요 gamsohaseyo, gamsohasyeoyo |
감소하십니까 gamsohasimnikka |
| Past | 감소하셨느냐 gamsohasyeonneunya |
감소하셨어 gamsohasyeosseo |
감소하셨어요 gamsohasyeosseoyo |
감소하셨습니까 gamsohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감소하시라 gamsohasira |
감소하셔 gamsohasyeo |
감소하세요 gamsohaseyo |
감소하십시오 gamsohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 감소하시겠다 gamsohasigetda |
감소하시겠어 gamsohasigesseo |
감소하시겠어요 gamsohasigesseoyo |
감소하시겠습니다 gamsohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감소하셔 gamsohasyeo |
감소하셔서 gamsohasyeoseo |
감소하시니 gamsohasini |
감소하시니까 gamsohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감소하시지만 gamsohasijiman |
감소하시는데 gamsohasineunde |
감소하시더니 gamsohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감소하시고 gamsohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 감소하시면 gamsohasimyeon |
감소하셔야 gamsohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감소하시려고 gamsohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감소하심 gamsohasim |
감소하시기 gamsohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감소하셨음 gamsohasyeosseum |
감소하셨기 gamsohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감소하신 gamsohasin | |||
| Present | 감소하시는 gamsohasineun | ||||
| Future | 감소하실 gamsohasil | ||||