경청하다
Korean
Etymology
경청(傾聽) (gyeongcheong, “listening attentively”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [경청하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeongcheonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeongcheonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏngch'ŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyengchenghata |
Verb
경청하다 • (gyeongcheonghada) (infinitive 경청해 or 경청하여, sequential 경청하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 경청하다 (gyeongcheonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경청한다 gyeongcheonghanda |
경청해 gyeongcheonghae |
경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo |
경청합니다 gyeongcheonghamnida |
| Past | 경청했다 gyeongcheonghaetda |
경청했어 gyeongcheonghaesseo |
경청했어요 gyeongcheonghaesseoyo |
경청했습니다 gyeongcheonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경청하느냐 gyeongcheonghaneunya |
경청해 gyeongcheonghae |
경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo |
경청합니까 gyeongcheonghamnikka |
| Past | 경청했느냐 gyeongcheonghaenneunya |
경청했어 gyeongcheonghaesseo |
경청했어요 gyeongcheonghaesseoyo |
경청했습니까 gyeongcheonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 경청하자 gyeongcheonghaja |
경청해 gyeongcheonghae |
경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo |
경청하십시다 gyeongcheonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 경청해라, 경청하여라 gyeongcheonghaera, gyeongcheonghayeora |
경청해 gyeongcheonghae |
경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo |
경청합시오 gyeongcheonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 경청하겠다 gyeongcheonghagetda |
경청하겠어 gyeongcheonghagesseo |
경청하겠어요 gyeongcheonghagesseoyo |
경청하겠습니다 gyeongcheonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경청해 gyeongcheonghae |
경청해서, 경청하여서 gyeongcheonghaeseo, gyeongcheonghayeoseo |
경청하니 gyeongcheonghani |
경청하니까 gyeongcheonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 경청하지만 gyeongcheonghajiman |
경청하는데 gyeongcheonghaneunde |
경청하더니 gyeongcheonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 경청하고 gyeongcheonghago |
||||
| Condition | 경청하면 gyeongcheonghamyeon |
경청해야, 경청하여야 gyeongcheonghaeya, gyeongcheonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 경청하려고 gyeongcheongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경청함 gyeongcheongham |
경청하기 gyeongcheonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경청했음, 경청하였음 gyeongcheonghaesseum, gyeongcheonghayeosseum |
경청했기, 경청하였기 gyeongcheonghaetgi, gyeongcheonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 경청한 gyeongcheonghan | |||
| Present | 경청하는 gyeongcheonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 경청할 gyeongcheonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경청하신다 gyeongcheonghasinda |
경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo |
경청하세요, 경청하셔요 gyeongcheonghaseyo, gyeongcheonghasyeoyo |
경청하십니다 gyeongcheonghasimnida |
| Past | 경청하셨다 gyeongcheonghasyeotda |
경청하셨어 gyeongcheonghasyeosseo |
경청하셨어요 gyeongcheonghasyeosseoyo |
경청하셨습니다 gyeongcheonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경청하시느냐 gyeongcheonghasineunya |
경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo |
경청하세요, 경청하셔요 gyeongcheonghaseyo, gyeongcheonghasyeoyo |
경청하십니까 gyeongcheonghasimnikka |
| Past | 경청하셨느냐 gyeongcheonghasyeonneunya |
경청하셨어 gyeongcheonghasyeosseo |
경청하셨어요 gyeongcheonghasyeosseoyo |
경청하셨습니까 gyeongcheonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 경청하시라 gyeongcheonghasira |
경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo |
경청하세요 gyeongcheonghaseyo |
경청하십시오 gyeongcheonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 경청하시겠다 gyeongcheonghasigetda |
경청하시겠어 gyeongcheonghasigesseo |
경청하시겠어요 gyeongcheonghasigesseoyo |
경청하시겠습니다 gyeongcheonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo |
경청하셔서 gyeongcheonghasyeoseo |
경청하시니 gyeongcheonghasini |
경청하시니까 gyeongcheonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 경청하시지만 gyeongcheonghasijiman |
경청하시는데 gyeongcheonghasineunde |
경청하시더니 gyeongcheonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 경청하시고 gyeongcheonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 경청하시면 gyeongcheonghasimyeon |
경청하셔야 gyeongcheonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 경청하시려고 gyeongcheonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경청하심 gyeongcheonghasim |
경청하시기 gyeongcheonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경청하셨음 gyeongcheonghasyeosseum |
경청하셨기 gyeongcheonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 경청하신 gyeongcheonghasin | |||
| Present | 경청하시는 gyeongcheonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 경청하실 gyeongcheonghasil | ||||