곱다랗다
Korean
Etymology
곱- (gop-, “beautiful”) + -다랗다 (-darata, “very”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [곱(ː)따라타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gopdarata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gobdalahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | koptarat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kōptalahta |
Adjective
곱다랗다 • (gopdarata) (irregular, infinitive 곱다래, sequential 곱다라니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 곱다랗다 (gopdarata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱다랗다 gopdarata |
곱다래 gopdarae |
곱다래요 gopdaraeyo |
곱다랗습니다 gopdaraseumnida |
| Past | 곱다랬다 gopdaraetda |
곱다랬어 gopdaraesseo |
곱다랬어요 gopdaraesseoyo |
곱다랬습니다 gopdaraetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱다라냐 gopdaranya |
곱다래 gopdarae |
곱다래요 gopdaraeyo |
곱다랗습니까 gopdaraseumnikka |
| Past | 곱다랬냐 gopdaraennya |
곱다랬어 gopdaraesseo |
곱다랬어요 gopdaraesseoyo |
곱다랬습니까 gopdaraetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 곱다랗겠다 gopdaraketda |
곱다랗겠어 gopdarakesseo |
곱다랗겠어요 gopdarakesseoyo |
곱다랗겠습니다 gopdaraketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱다래 gopdarae |
곱다래서 gopdaraeseo |
곱다라니 gopdarani |
곱다라니까 gopdaranikka | |
| Contrast | 곱다랗지만 gopdarachiman |
곱다란데 gopdarande |
곱다랗더니 gopdarateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곱다랗고 gopdarako |
||||
| Condition | 곱다라면 gopdaramyeon |
곱다래야 gopdaraeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱다람 gopdaram |
곱다랗기 gopdaraki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱다랬음 gopdaraesseum |
곱다랬기 gopdaraetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 곱다란 gopdaran | |||
| Future | 곱다랄 gopdaral | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱다라시다 gopdarasida |
곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo |
곱다라세요, 곱다라셔요 gopdaraseyo, gopdarasyeoyo |
곱다라십니다 gopdarasimnida |
| Past | 곱다라셨다 gopdarasyeotda |
곱다라셨어 gopdarasyeosseo |
곱다라셨어요 gopdarasyeosseoyo |
곱다라셨습니다 gopdarasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱다라시냐 gopdarasinya |
곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo |
곱다라세요, 곱다라셔요 gopdaraseyo, gopdarasyeoyo |
곱다라십니까 gopdarasimnikka |
| Past | 곱다라셨냐 gopdarasyeonnya |
곱다라셨어 gopdarasyeosseo |
곱다라셨어요 gopdarasyeosseoyo |
곱다라셨습니까 gopdarasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 곱다라시겠다 gopdarasigetda |
곱다라시겠어 gopdarasigesseo |
곱다라시겠어요 gopdarasigesseoyo |
곱다라시겠습니다 gopdarasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo |
곱다라셔서 gopdarasyeoseo |
곱다라시니 gopdarasini |
곱다라시니까 gopdarasinikka | |
| Contrast | 곱다라시지만 gopdarasijiman |
곱다라신데 gopdarasinde |
곱다라시더니 gopdarasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곱다라시고 gopdarasigo |
||||
| Condition | 곱다라시면 gopdarasimyeon |
곱다라셔야 gopdarasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱다라심 gopdarasim |
곱다라시기 gopdarasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱다라셨음 gopdarasyeosseum |
곱다라셨기 gopdarasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 곱다라신 gopdarasin | |||
| Future | 곱다라실 gopdarasil | ||||