관계되다
Korean
Etymology
관계(關係) (gwan'gye) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠nɡje̞dwe̞da̠] ~ [kwa̠nɡje̞dø̞da̠] ~ [kwa̠nɡe̞dwe̞da̠] ~ [kwa̠nɡe̞dø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [관계뒈다/관계되다/관게뒈다/관게되다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwan'gyedoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwangyedoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwan'gyedoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kwankyeytoyta |
Verb
관계되다 • (gwan'gyedoeda) (infinitive 관계돼 or 관계되어, sequential 관계되니)
- to be related
- 너 정말 이거랑 관계되지 않았니?
- Neo jeongmal igeo-rang gwan'gyedoeji ananni?
- You really have nothing to do with this?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관계되다 (gwan'gyedoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관계된다 gwan'gyedoenda |
관계돼 gwan'gyedwae |
관계돼요, 관계되어요 gwan'gyedwaeyo, gwan'gyedoeeoyo |
관계됩니다 gwan'gyedoemnida |
| Past | 관계됐다 gwan'gyedwaetda |
관계됐어 gwan'gyedwaesseo |
관계됐어요 gwan'gyedwaesseoyo |
관계됐습니다 gwan'gyedwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관계되느냐 gwan'gyedoeneunya |
관계돼 gwan'gyedwae |
관계돼요, 관계되어요 gwan'gyedwaeyo, gwan'gyedoeeoyo |
관계됩니까 gwan'gyedoemnikka |
| Past | 관계됐느냐 gwan'gyedwaenneunya |
관계됐어 gwan'gyedwaesseo |
관계됐어요 gwan'gyedwaesseoyo |
관계됐습니까 gwan'gyedwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관계되자 gwan'gyedoeja |
관계돼 gwan'gyedwae |
관계돼요, 관계되어요 gwan'gyedwaeyo, gwan'gyedoeeoyo |
관계되십시다 gwan'gyedoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 관계돼라, 관계되어라 gwan'gyedwaera, gwan'gyedoeeora |
관계돼 gwan'gyedwae |
관계돼요, 관계되어요 gwan'gyedwaeyo, gwan'gyedoeeoyo |
관계됩시오 gwan'gyedoepsio | |
| Assertive | 관계되겠다 gwan'gyedoegetda |
관계되겠어 gwan'gyedoegesseo |
관계되겠어요 gwan'gyedoegesseoyo |
관계되겠습니다 gwan'gyedoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관계돼 gwan'gyedwae |
관계돼서, 관계되어서 gwan'gyedwaeseo, gwan'gyedoeeoseo |
관계되니 gwan'gyedoeni |
관계되니까 gwan'gyedoenikka | |
| Contrast | 관계되지만 gwan'gyedoejiman |
관계되는데 gwan'gyedoeneunde |
관계되더니 gwan'gyedoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관계되고 gwan'gyedoego |
||||
| Condition | 관계되면 gwan'gyedoemyeon |
관계돼야, 관계되어야 gwan'gyedwaeya, gwan'gyedoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관계되려고 gwan'gyedoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관계됨 gwan'gyedoem |
관계되기 gwan'gyedoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관계됐음, 관계되었음 gwan'gyedwaesseum, gwan'gyedoeeosseum |
관계됐기, 관계되었기 gwan'gyedwaetgi, gwan'gyedoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관계된 gwan'gyedoen | |||
| Present | 관계되는 gwan'gyedoeneun | ||||
| Future | 관계될 gwan'gyedoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관계되신다 gwan'gyedoesinda |
관계되셔 gwan'gyedoesyeo |
관계되세요, 관계되셔요 gwan'gyedoeseyo, gwan'gyedoesyeoyo |
관계되십니다 gwan'gyedoesimnida |
| Past | 관계되셨다 gwan'gyedoesyeotda |
관계되셨어 gwan'gyedoesyeosseo |
관계되셨어요 gwan'gyedoesyeosseoyo |
관계되셨습니다 gwan'gyedoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관계되시느냐 gwan'gyedoesineunya |
관계되셔 gwan'gyedoesyeo |
관계되세요, 관계되셔요 gwan'gyedoeseyo, gwan'gyedoesyeoyo |
관계되십니까 gwan'gyedoesimnikka |
| Past | 관계되셨느냐 gwan'gyedoesyeonneunya |
관계되셨어 gwan'gyedoesyeosseo |
관계되셨어요 gwan'gyedoesyeosseoyo |
관계되셨습니까 gwan'gyedoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관계되시라 gwan'gyedoesira |
관계되셔 gwan'gyedoesyeo |
관계되세요 gwan'gyedoeseyo |
관계되십시오 gwan'gyedoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 관계되시겠다 gwan'gyedoesigetda |
관계되시겠어 gwan'gyedoesigesseo |
관계되시겠어요 gwan'gyedoesigesseoyo |
관계되시겠습니다 gwan'gyedoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관계되셔 gwan'gyedoesyeo |
관계되셔서 gwan'gyedoesyeoseo |
관계되시니 gwan'gyedoesini |
관계되시니까 gwan'gyedoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 관계되시지만 gwan'gyedoesijiman |
관계되시는데 gwan'gyedoesineunde |
관계되시더니 gwan'gyedoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관계되시고 gwan'gyedoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 관계되시면 gwan'gyedoesimyeon |
관계되셔야 gwan'gyedoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관계되시려고 gwan'gyedoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관계되심 gwan'gyedoesim |
관계되시기 gwan'gyedoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관계되셨음 gwan'gyedoesyeosseum |
관계되셨기 gwan'gyedoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관계되신 gwan'gyedoesin | |||
| Present | 관계되시는 gwan'gyedoesineun | ||||
| Future | 관계되실 gwan'gyedoesil | ||||