구니하다
Korean
Etymology
구니(拘泥) (guni) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kuniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구니하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gunihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gunihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kunihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwunihata |
Verb
구니하다 • (gunihada) (infinitive 구니해 or 구니하여, sequential 구니하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 구니하다 (gunihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니한다 gunihanda |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니합니다 gunihamnida |
| Past | 구니했다 gunihaetda |
구니했어 gunihaesseo |
구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo |
구니했습니다 gunihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니하느냐 gunihaneunya |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니합니까 gunihamnikka |
| Past | 구니했느냐 gunihaenneunya |
구니했어 gunihaesseo |
구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo |
구니했습니까 gunihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구니하자 gunihaja |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니하십시다 gunihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 구니해라, 구니하여라 gunihaera, gunihayeora |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니합시오 gunihapsio | |
| Assertive | 구니하겠다 gunihagetda |
구니하겠어 gunihagesseo |
구니하겠어요 gunihagesseoyo |
구니하겠습니다 gunihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니해 gunihae |
구니해서, 구니하여서 gunihaeseo, gunihayeoseo |
구니하니 gunihani |
구니하니까 gunihanikka | |
| Contrast | 구니하지만 gunihajiman |
구니하는데 gunihaneunde |
구니하더니 gunihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구니하고 gunihago |
||||
| Condition | 구니하면 gunihamyeon |
구니해야, 구니하여야 gunihaeya, gunihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 구니하려고 guniharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니함 guniham |
구니하기 gunihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니했음, 구니하였음 gunihaesseum, gunihayeosseum |
구니했기, 구니하였기 gunihaetgi, gunihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니한 gunihan | |||
| Present | 구니하는 gunihaneun | ||||
| Future | 구니할 gunihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니하신다 gunihasinda |
구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo |
구니하십니다 gunihasimnida |
| Past | 구니하셨다 gunihasyeotda |
구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo |
구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo |
구니하셨습니다 gunihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니하시느냐 gunihasineunya |
구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo |
구니하십니까 gunihasimnikka |
| Past | 구니하셨느냐 gunihasyeonneunya |
구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo |
구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo |
구니하셨습니까 gunihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구니하시라 gunihasira |
구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하세요 gunihaseyo |
구니하십시오 gunihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 구니하시겠다 gunihasigetda |
구니하시겠어 gunihasigesseo |
구니하시겠어요 gunihasigesseoyo |
구니하시겠습니다 gunihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하셔서 gunihasyeoseo |
구니하시니 gunihasini |
구니하시니까 gunihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 구니하시지만 gunihasijiman |
구니하시는데 gunihasineunde |
구니하시더니 gunihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구니하시고 gunihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 구니하시면 gunihasimyeon |
구니하셔야 gunihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 구니하시려고 gunihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니하심 gunihasim |
구니하시기 gunihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니하셨음 gunihasyeosseum |
구니하셨기 gunihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니하신 gunihasin | |||
| Present | 구니하시는 gunihasineun | ||||
| Future | 구니하실 gunihasil | ||||