급식하다
Korean
Etymology
급식(給食) (geupsik, “school meal”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯpɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [급씨카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geupsikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geubsighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭpsikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kup.sik.hata |
Verb
급식하다 • (geupsikhada) (infinitive 급식해 or 급식하여, sequential 급식하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 급식하다 (geupsikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급식한다 geupsikhanda |
급식해 geupsikhae |
급식해요 geupsikhaeyo |
급식합니다 geupsikhamnida |
| Past | 급식했다 geupsikhaetda |
급식했어 geupsikhaesseo |
급식했어요 geupsikhaesseoyo |
급식했습니다 geupsikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급식하느냐 geupsikhaneunya |
급식해 geupsikhae |
급식해요 geupsikhaeyo |
급식합니까 geupsikhamnikka |
| Past | 급식했느냐 geupsikhaenneunya |
급식했어 geupsikhaesseo |
급식했어요 geupsikhaesseoyo |
급식했습니까 geupsikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 급식하자 geupsikhaja |
급식해 geupsikhae |
급식해요 geupsikhaeyo |
급식하십시다 geupsikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 급식해라, 급식하여라 geupsikhaera, geupsikhayeora |
급식해 geupsikhae |
급식해요 geupsikhaeyo |
급식합시오 geupsikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 급식하겠다 geupsikhagetda |
급식하겠어 geupsikhagesseo |
급식하겠어요 geupsikhagesseoyo |
급식하겠습니다 geupsikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급식해 geupsikhae |
급식해서, 급식하여서 geupsikhaeseo, geupsikhayeoseo |
급식하니 geupsikhani |
급식하니까 geupsikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 급식하지만 geupsikhajiman |
급식하는데 geupsikhaneunde |
급식하더니 geupsikhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 급식하고 geupsikhago |
||||
| Condition | 급식하면 geupsikhamyeon |
급식해야, 급식하여야 geupsikhaeya, geupsikhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 급식하려고 geupsikharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급식함 geupsikham |
급식하기 geupsikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급식했음, 급식하였음 geupsikhaesseum, geupsikhayeosseum |
급식했기, 급식하였기 geupsikhaetgi, geupsikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 급식한 geupsikhan | |||
| Present | 급식하는 geupsikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 급식할 geupsikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급식하신다 geupsikhasinda |
급식하셔 geupsikhasyeo |
급식하세요, 급식하셔요 geupsikhaseyo, geupsikhasyeoyo |
급식하십니다 geupsikhasimnida |
| Past | 급식하셨다 geupsikhasyeotda |
급식하셨어 geupsikhasyeosseo |
급식하셨어요 geupsikhasyeosseoyo |
급식하셨습니다 geupsikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급식하시느냐 geupsikhasineunya |
급식하셔 geupsikhasyeo |
급식하세요, 급식하셔요 geupsikhaseyo, geupsikhasyeoyo |
급식하십니까 geupsikhasimnikka |
| Past | 급식하셨느냐 geupsikhasyeonneunya |
급식하셨어 geupsikhasyeosseo |
급식하셨어요 geupsikhasyeosseoyo |
급식하셨습니까 geupsikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 급식하시라 geupsikhasira |
급식하셔 geupsikhasyeo |
급식하세요 geupsikhaseyo |
급식하십시오 geupsikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 급식하시겠다 geupsikhasigetda |
급식하시겠어 geupsikhasigesseo |
급식하시겠어요 geupsikhasigesseoyo |
급식하시겠습니다 geupsikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급식하셔 geupsikhasyeo |
급식하셔서 geupsikhasyeoseo |
급식하시니 geupsikhasini |
급식하시니까 geupsikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 급식하시지만 geupsikhasijiman |
급식하시는데 geupsikhasineunde |
급식하시더니 geupsikhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 급식하시고 geupsikhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 급식하시면 geupsikhasimyeon |
급식하셔야 geupsikhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 급식하시려고 geupsikhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급식하심 geupsikhasim |
급식하시기 geupsikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급식하셨음 geupsikhasyeosseum |
급식하셨기 geupsikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 급식하신 geupsikhasin | |||
| Present | 급식하시는 geupsikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 급식하실 geupsikhasil | ||||