꾸준하다
Korean
Etymology
꾸준 (kkujun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ud͡ʑunɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꾸준하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkujunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkujunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkujunhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwucwun.hata |
Adjective
꾸준하다 • (kkujunhada) (infinitive 꾸준해 or 꾸준하여, sequential 꾸준하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 꾸준하다 (kkujunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸준하다 kkujunhada |
꾸준해 kkujunhae |
꾸준해요 kkujunhaeyo |
꾸준합니다 kkujunhamnida |
| Past | 꾸준했다 kkujunhaetda |
꾸준했어 kkujunhaesseo |
꾸준했어요 kkujunhaesseoyo |
꾸준했습니다 kkujunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸준하냐 kkujunhanya |
꾸준해 kkujunhae |
꾸준해요 kkujunhaeyo |
꾸준합니까 kkujunhamnikka |
| Past | 꾸준했냐 kkujunhaennya |
꾸준했어 kkujunhaesseo |
꾸준했어요 kkujunhaesseoyo |
꾸준했습니까 kkujunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꾸준하겠다 kkujunhagetda |
꾸준하겠어 kkujunhagesseo |
꾸준하겠어요 kkujunhagesseoyo |
꾸준하겠습니다 kkujunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸준해 kkujunhae |
꾸준해서, 꾸준하여서 kkujunhaeseo, kkujunhayeoseo |
꾸준하니 kkujunhani |
꾸준하니까 kkujunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸준하지만 kkujunhajiman |
꾸준한데 kkujunhande |
꾸준하더니 kkujunhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸준하고 kkujunhago |
||||
| Condition | 꾸준하면 kkujunhamyeon |
꾸준해야, 꾸준하여야 kkujunhaeya, kkujunhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸준함 kkujunham |
꾸준하기 kkujunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸준했음, 꾸준하였음 kkujunhaesseum, kkujunhayeosseum |
꾸준했기, 꾸준하였기 kkujunhaetgi, kkujunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꾸준한 kkujunhan | |||
| Future | 꾸준할 kkujunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸준하시다 kkujunhasida |
꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo |
꾸준하세요, 꾸준하셔요 kkujunhaseyo, kkujunhasyeoyo |
꾸준하십니다 kkujunhasimnida |
| Past | 꾸준하셨다 kkujunhasyeotda |
꾸준하셨어 kkujunhasyeosseo |
꾸준하셨어요 kkujunhasyeosseoyo |
꾸준하셨습니다 kkujunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸준하시냐 kkujunhasinya |
꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo |
꾸준하세요, 꾸준하셔요 kkujunhaseyo, kkujunhasyeoyo |
꾸준하십니까 kkujunhasimnikka |
| Past | 꾸준하셨냐 kkujunhasyeonnya |
꾸준하셨어 kkujunhasyeosseo |
꾸준하셨어요 kkujunhasyeosseoyo |
꾸준하셨습니까 kkujunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꾸준하시겠다 kkujunhasigetda |
꾸준하시겠어 kkujunhasigesseo |
꾸준하시겠어요 kkujunhasigesseoyo |
꾸준하시겠습니다 kkujunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo |
꾸준하셔서 kkujunhasyeoseo |
꾸준하시니 kkujunhasini |
꾸준하시니까 kkujunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸준하시지만 kkujunhasijiman |
꾸준하신데 kkujunhasinde |
꾸준하시더니 kkujunhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸준하시고 kkujunhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 꾸준하시면 kkujunhasimyeon |
꾸준하셔야 kkujunhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸준하심 kkujunhasim |
꾸준하시기 kkujunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸준하셨음 kkujunhasyeosseum |
꾸준하셨기 kkujunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꾸준하신 kkujunhasin | |||
| Future | 꾸준하실 kkujunhasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 꾸준히 (kkujunhi)