끄다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pskú-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끄다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkuta |
Verb
끄다 • (kkeuda) (infinitive 꺼, sequential 끄니)
- to extinguish; to douse a fire or light; to turn off the electricity
- Antonym: 켜다 (kyeoda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끄다 (kkeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끈다 kkeunda |
꺼 kkeo |
꺼요 kkeoyo |
끕니다 kkeumnida |
| Past | 껐다 kkeotda |
껐어 kkeosseo |
껐어요 kkeosseoyo |
껐습니다 kkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄느냐 kkeuneunya |
꺼 kkeo |
꺼요 kkeoyo |
끕니까 kkeumnikka |
| Past | 껐느냐 kkeonneunya |
껐어 kkeosseo |
껐어요 kkeosseoyo |
껐습니까 kkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끄자 kkeuja |
꺼 kkeo |
꺼요 kkeoyo |
끄십시다 kkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼라 kkeora |
꺼 kkeo |
꺼요 kkeoyo |
끕시오 kkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 끄겠다 kkeugetda |
끄겠어 kkeugesseo |
끄겠어요 kkeugesseoyo |
끄겠습니다 kkeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼 kkeo |
꺼서 kkeoseo |
끄니 kkeuni |
끄니까 kkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 끄지만 kkeujiman |
끄는데 kkeuneunde |
끄더니 kkeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끄고 kkeugo |
||||
| Condition | 끄면 kkeumyeon |
꺼야 kkeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끄려고 kkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끔 kkeum |
끄기 kkeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 껐음 kkeosseum |
껐기 kkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끈 kkeun | |||
| Present | 끄는 kkeuneun | ||||
| Future | 끌 kkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끄신다 kkeusinda |
끄셔 kkeusyeo |
끄세요, 끄셔요 kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo |
끄십니다 kkeusimnida |
| Past | 끄셨다 kkeusyeotda |
끄셨어 kkeusyeosseo |
끄셨어요 kkeusyeosseoyo |
끄셨습니다 kkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄시느냐 kkeusineunya |
끄셔 kkeusyeo |
끄세요, 끄셔요 kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo |
끄십니까 kkeusimnikka |
| Past | 끄셨느냐 kkeusyeonneunya |
끄셨어 kkeusyeosseo |
끄셨어요 kkeusyeosseoyo |
끄셨습니까 kkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끄시라 kkeusira |
끄셔 kkeusyeo |
끄세요 kkeuseyo |
끄십시오 kkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 끄시겠다 kkeusigetda |
끄시겠어 kkeusigesseo |
끄시겠어요 kkeusigesseoyo |
끄시겠습니다 kkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끄셔 kkeusyeo |
끄셔서 kkeusyeoseo |
끄시니 kkeusini |
끄시니까 kkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 끄시지만 kkeusijiman |
끄시는데 kkeusineunde |
끄시더니 kkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끄시고 kkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 끄시면 kkeusimyeon |
끄셔야 kkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끄시려고 kkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끄심 kkeusim |
끄시기 kkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끄셨음 kkeusyeosseum |
끄셨기 kkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끄신 kkeusin | |||
| Present | 끄시는 kkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 끄실 kkeusil | ||||