단명하다
Korean
Etymology
From 단명(短命) (danmyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠nmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [단명하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | danmyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | danmyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tanmyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | tanmyenghata |
Adjective
단명하다 • (danmyeonghada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 단명하다 (danmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 단명하다 danmyeonghada |
단명해 danmyeonghae |
단명해요 danmyeonghaeyo |
단명합니다 danmyeonghamnida |
| Past | 단명했다 danmyeonghaetda |
단명했어 danmyeonghaesseo |
단명했어요 danmyeonghaesseoyo |
단명했습니다 danmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 단명하냐 danmyeonghanya |
단명해 danmyeonghae |
단명해요 danmyeonghaeyo |
단명합니까 danmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 단명했냐 danmyeonghaennya |
단명했어 danmyeonghaesseo |
단명했어요 danmyeonghaesseoyo |
단명했습니까 danmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 단명하겠다 danmyeonghagetda |
단명하겠어 danmyeonghagesseo |
단명하겠어요 danmyeonghagesseoyo |
단명하겠습니다 danmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 단명해 danmyeonghae |
단명해서, 단명하여서 danmyeonghaeseo, danmyeonghayeoseo |
단명하니 danmyeonghani |
단명하니까 danmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 단명하지만 danmyeonghajiman |
단명한데 danmyeonghande |
단명하더니 danmyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 단명하고 danmyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 단명하면 danmyeonghamyeon |
단명해야, 단명하여야 danmyeonghaeya, danmyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 단명함 danmyeongham |
단명하기 danmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 단명했음, 단명하였음 danmyeonghaesseum, danmyeonghayeosseum |
단명했기, 단명하였기 danmyeonghaetgi, danmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 단명한 danmyeonghan | |||
| Future | 단명할 danmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 단명하시다 danmyeonghasida |
단명하셔 danmyeonghasyeo |
단명하세요, 단명하셔요 danmyeonghaseyo, danmyeonghasyeoyo |
단명하십니다 danmyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 단명하셨다 danmyeonghasyeotda |
단명하셨어 danmyeonghasyeosseo |
단명하셨어요 danmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
단명하셨습니다 danmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 단명하시냐 danmyeonghasinya |
단명하셔 danmyeonghasyeo |
단명하세요, 단명하셔요 danmyeonghaseyo, danmyeonghasyeoyo |
단명하십니까 danmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 단명하셨냐 danmyeonghasyeonnya |
단명하셨어 danmyeonghasyeosseo |
단명하셨어요 danmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
단명하셨습니까 danmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 단명하시겠다 danmyeonghasigetda |
단명하시겠어 danmyeonghasigesseo |
단명하시겠어요 danmyeonghasigesseoyo |
단명하시겠습니다 danmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 단명하셔 danmyeonghasyeo |
단명하셔서 danmyeonghasyeoseo |
단명하시니 danmyeonghasini |
단명하시니까 danmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 단명하시지만 danmyeonghasijiman |
단명하신데 danmyeonghasinde |
단명하시더니 danmyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 단명하시고 danmyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 단명하시면 danmyeonghasimyeon |
단명하셔야 danmyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 단명하심 danmyeonghasim |
단명하시기 danmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 단명하셨음 danmyeonghasyeosseum |
단명하셨기 danmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 단명하신 danmyeonghasin | |||
| Future | 단명하실 danmyeonghasil | ||||