달콤하다
Korean
Etymology
달콤 (dalkom, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Possibly 달콤 (dalkom) from middle korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (dᆞlda) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + -곰 (-gom).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ɭkʰo̞mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [달콤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dalkomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dalkomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | talk'omhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tal.khomhata |
Adjective
달콤하다 • (dalkomhada) (infinitive 달콤해 or 달콤하여, sequential 달콤하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 달콤하다 (dalkomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달콤하다 dalkomhada |
달콤해 dalkomhae |
달콤해요 dalkomhaeyo |
달콤합니다 dalkomhamnida |
| Past | 달콤했다 dalkomhaetda |
달콤했어 dalkomhaesseo |
달콤했어요 dalkomhaesseoyo |
달콤했습니다 dalkomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달콤하냐 dalkomhanya |
달콤해 dalkomhae |
달콤해요 dalkomhaeyo |
달콤합니까 dalkomhamnikka |
| Past | 달콤했냐 dalkomhaennya |
달콤했어 dalkomhaesseo |
달콤했어요 dalkomhaesseoyo |
달콤했습니까 dalkomhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 달콤하겠다 dalkomhagetda |
달콤하겠어 dalkomhagesseo |
달콤하겠어요 dalkomhagesseoyo |
달콤하겠습니다 dalkomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달콤해 dalkomhae |
달콤해서, 달콤하여서 dalkomhaeseo, dalkomhayeoseo |
달콤하니 dalkomhani |
달콤하니까 dalkomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 달콤하지만 dalkomhajiman |
달콤한데 dalkomhande |
달콤하더니 dalkomhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 달콤하고 dalkomhago |
||||
| Condition | 달콤하면 dalkomhamyeon |
달콤해야, 달콤하여야 dalkomhaeya, dalkomhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달콤함 dalkomham |
달콤하기 dalkomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달콤했음, 달콤하였음 dalkomhaesseum, dalkomhayeosseum |
달콤했기, 달콤하였기 dalkomhaetgi, dalkomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 달콤한 dalkomhan | |||
| Future | 달콤할 dalkomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달콤하시다 dalkomhasida |
달콤하셔 dalkomhasyeo |
달콤하세요, 달콤하셔요 dalkomhaseyo, dalkomhasyeoyo |
달콤하십니다 dalkomhasimnida |
| Past | 달콤하셨다 dalkomhasyeotda |
달콤하셨어 dalkomhasyeosseo |
달콤하셨어요 dalkomhasyeosseoyo |
달콤하셨습니다 dalkomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달콤하시냐 dalkomhasinya |
달콤하셔 dalkomhasyeo |
달콤하세요, 달콤하셔요 dalkomhaseyo, dalkomhasyeoyo |
달콤하십니까 dalkomhasimnikka |
| Past | 달콤하셨냐 dalkomhasyeonnya |
달콤하셨어 dalkomhasyeosseo |
달콤하셨어요 dalkomhasyeosseoyo |
달콤하셨습니까 dalkomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 달콤하시겠다 dalkomhasigetda |
달콤하시겠어 dalkomhasigesseo |
달콤하시겠어요 dalkomhasigesseoyo |
달콤하시겠습니다 dalkomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달콤하셔 dalkomhasyeo |
달콤하셔서 dalkomhasyeoseo |
달콤하시니 dalkomhasini |
달콤하시니까 dalkomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 달콤하시지만 dalkomhasijiman |
달콤하신데 dalkomhasinde |
달콤하시더니 dalkomhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 달콤하시고 dalkomhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 달콤하시면 dalkomhasimyeon |
달콤하셔야 dalkomhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달콤하심 dalkomhasim |
달콤하시기 dalkomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달콤하셨음 dalkomhasyeosseum |
달콤하셨기 dalkomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 달콤하신 dalkomhasin | |||
| Future | 달콤하실 dalkomhasil | ||||
Related terms
- 달다 (dalda)