덜다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 덜〯다〮 (Yale: těl-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [덜(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏlda |
| Yale Romanization? | tēlta |
Verb
| Base | 덜다 (deolda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 덜리다 (deollida) |
덜다 • (deolda) (infinitive 덜어, sequential 더니) (transitive)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 덜다 (deolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 던다 deonda |
덜어 deoreo |
덜어요 deoreoyo |
덥니다 deomnida |
| Past | 덜었다 deoreotda |
덜었어 deoreosseo |
덜었어요 deoreosseoyo |
덜었습니다 deoreotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더느냐 deoneunya |
덜어 deoreo |
덜어요 deoreoyo |
덥니까 deomnikka |
| Past | 덜었느냐 deoreonneunya |
덜었어 deoreosseo |
덜었어요 deoreosseoyo |
덜었습니까 deoreotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 덜자 deolja |
덜어 deoreo |
덜어요 deoreoyo |
더십시다 deosipsida | |
| Imperative | 덜어라 deoreora |
덜어 deoreo |
덜어요 deoreoyo |
덥시오 deopsio | |
| Assertive | 덜겠다 deolgetda |
덜겠어 deolgesseo |
덜겠어요 deolgesseoyo |
덜겠습니다 deolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 덜어 deoreo |
덜어서 deoreoseo |
더니 deoni |
더니까 deonikka | |
| Contrast | 덜지만 deoljiman |
더는데 deoneunde |
덜더니 deoldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 덜고 deolgo |
||||
| Condition | 덜면 deolmyeon |
덜어야 deoreoya |
|||
| Motive | 덜려고 deollyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 덞 deom |
덜기 deolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 덜었음 deoreosseum |
덜었기 deoreotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 던 deon | |||
| Present | 더는 deoneun | ||||
| Future | 덜 deol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더신다 deosinda |
더셔 deosyeo |
더세요, 더셔요 deoseyo, deosyeoyo |
더십니다 deosimnida |
| Past | 더셨다 deosyeotda |
더셨어 deosyeosseo |
더셨어요 deosyeosseoyo |
더셨습니다 deosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더시느냐 deosineunya |
더셔 deosyeo |
더세요, 더셔요 deoseyo, deosyeoyo |
더십니까 deosimnikka |
| Past | 더셨느냐 deosyeonneunya |
더셨어 deosyeosseo |
더셨어요 deosyeosseoyo |
더셨습니까 deosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 더시라 deosira |
더셔 deosyeo |
더세요 deoseyo |
더십시오 deosipsio | |
| Assertive | 더시겠다 deosigetda |
더시겠어 deosigesseo |
더시겠어요 deosigesseoyo |
더시겠습니다 deosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더셔 deosyeo |
더셔서 deosyeoseo |
더시니 deosini |
더시니까 deosinikka | |
| Contrast | 더시지만 deosijiman |
더시는데 deosineunde |
더시더니 deosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더시고 deosigo |
||||
| Condition | 더시면 deosimyeon |
더셔야 deosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 더시려고 deosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더심 deosim |
더시기 deosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더셨음 deosyeosseum |
더셨기 deosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 더신 deosin | |||
| Present | 더시는 deosineun | ||||
| Future | 더실 deosil | ||||