두다
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Korean 두다〮 (twùtá), from Old Korean 斗 (twu-, “to possess”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuda̠]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [두다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | duda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | duda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tuda |
| Yale Romanization? | twuta |
Verb
두다 • (duda) (infinitive 두어 or 둬, sequential 두니)
- to put
- 책을 책상 위에 두다 ― chaeg-eul chaeksang wi-e duda ― to put the book on the desk
- to leave (behind), let there be
- 당신에게 그것들을 남겨 둘까요?
- Dangsin-ege geugeot-deur-eul namgyeo dulkkayo?
- Should I just leave them with you?
- to keep (from), preserve
- to have (in mind)
- to set up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 두다 (duda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔다 dunda |
두어 dueo |
두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo |
둡니다 dumnida |
| Past | 두었다 dueotda |
두었어 dueosseo |
두었어요 dueosseoyo |
두었습니다 dueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두느냐 duneunya |
두어 dueo |
두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo |
둡니까 dumnikka |
| Past | 두었느냐 dueonneunya |
두었어 dueosseo |
두었어요 dueosseoyo |
두었습니까 dueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 두자 duja |
두어 dueo |
두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo |
두십시다 dusipsida | |
| Imperative | 두어라, 둬라 dueora, dwora |
두어 dueo |
두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo |
둡시오 dupsio | |
| Assertive | 두겠다 dugetda |
두겠어 dugesseo |
두겠어요 dugesseoyo |
두겠습니다 dugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두어 dueo |
두어서, 둬서 dueoseo, dwoseo |
두니 duni |
두니까 dunikka | |
| Contrast | 두지만 dujiman |
두는데 duneunde |
두더니 dudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두고 dugo |
||||
| Condition | 두면 dumyeon |
두어야, 둬야 dueoya, dwoya |
|||
| Motive | 두려고 duryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둠 dum |
두기 dugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두었음, 뒀음 dueosseum, dwosseum |
두었기, 뒀기 dueotgi, dwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔 dun | |||
| Present | 두는 duneun | ||||
| Future | 둘 dul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두신다 dusinda |
두셔 dusyeo |
두세요, 두셔요 duseyo, dusyeoyo |
두십니다 dusimnida |
| Past | 두셨다 dusyeotda |
두셨어 dusyeosseo |
두셨어요 dusyeosseoyo |
두셨습니다 dusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두시느냐 dusineunya |
두셔 dusyeo |
두세요, 두셔요 duseyo, dusyeoyo |
두십니까 dusimnikka |
| Past | 두셨느냐 dusyeonneunya |
두셨어 dusyeosseo |
두셨어요 dusyeosseoyo |
두셨습니까 dusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 두시라 dusira |
두셔 dusyeo |
두세요 duseyo |
두십시오 dusipsio | |
| Assertive | 두시겠다 dusigetda |
두시겠어 dusigesseo |
두시겠어요 dusigesseoyo |
두시겠습니다 dusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두셔 dusyeo |
두셔서 dusyeoseo |
두시니 dusini |
두시니까 dusinikka | |
| Contrast | 두시지만 dusijiman |
두시는데 dusineunde |
두시더니 dusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두시고 dusigo |
||||
| Condition | 두시면 dusimyeon |
두셔야 dusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 두시려고 dusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두심 dusim |
두시기 dusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두셨음 dusyeosseum |
두셨기 dusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두신 dusin | |||
| Present | 두시는 dusineun | ||||
| Future | 두실 dusil | ||||