두려워하다
Korean
Etymology
두렵- (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [두려워하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | duryeowohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dulyeowohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | turyŏwŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | twulyewehata |
Verb
두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 두려워하다 (duryeowohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두려워한다 duryeowohanda |
두려워해 duryeowohae |
두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo |
두려워합니다 duryeowohamnida |
| Past | 두려워했다 duryeowohaetda |
두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo |
두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo |
두려워했습니다 duryeowohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두려워하느냐 duryeowohaneunya |
두려워해 duryeowohae |
두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo |
두려워합니까 duryeowohamnikka |
| Past | 두려워했느냐 duryeowohaenneunya |
두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo |
두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo |
두려워했습니까 duryeowohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 두려워하자 duryeowohaja |
두려워해 duryeowohae |
두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo |
두려워하십시다 duryeowohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 두려워해라, 두려워하여라 duryeowohaera, duryeowohayeora |
두려워해 duryeowohae |
두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo |
두려워합시오 duryeowohapsio | |
| Assertive | 두려워하겠다 duryeowohagetda |
두려워하겠어 duryeowohagesseo |
두려워하겠어요 duryeowohagesseoyo |
두려워하겠습니다 duryeowohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두려워해 duryeowohae |
두려워해서, 두려워하여서 duryeowohaeseo, duryeowohayeoseo |
두려워하니 duryeowohani |
두려워하니까 duryeowohanikka | |
| Contrast | 두려워하지만 duryeowohajiman |
두려워하는데 duryeowohaneunde |
두려워하더니 duryeowohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두려워하고 duryeowohago |
||||
| Condition | 두려워하면 duryeowohamyeon |
두려워해야, 두려워하여야 duryeowohaeya, duryeowohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 두려워하려고 duryeowoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두려워함 duryeowoham |
두려워하기 duryeowohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두려워했음, 두려워하였음 duryeowohaesseum, duryeowohayeosseum |
두려워했기, 두려워하였기 duryeowohaetgi, duryeowohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두려워한 duryeowohan | |||
| Present | 두려워하는 duryeowohaneun | ||||
| Future | 두려워할 duryeowohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두려워하신다 duryeowohasinda |
두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo |
두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo |
두려워하십니다 duryeowohasimnida |
| Past | 두려워하셨다 duryeowohasyeotda |
두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo |
두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo |
두려워하셨습니다 duryeowohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두려워하시느냐 duryeowohasineunya |
두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo |
두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo |
두려워하십니까 duryeowohasimnikka |
| Past | 두려워하셨느냐 duryeowohasyeonneunya |
두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo |
두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo |
두려워하셨습니까 duryeowohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 두려워하시라 duryeowohasira |
두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo |
두려워하세요 duryeowohaseyo |
두려워하십시오 duryeowohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 두려워하시겠다 duryeowohasigetda |
두려워하시겠어 duryeowohasigesseo |
두려워하시겠어요 duryeowohasigesseoyo |
두려워하시겠습니다 duryeowohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo |
두려워하셔서 duryeowohasyeoseo |
두려워하시니 duryeowohasini |
두려워하시니까 duryeowohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 두려워하시지만 duryeowohasijiman |
두려워하시는데 duryeowohasineunde |
두려워하시더니 duryeowohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두려워하시고 duryeowohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 두려워하시면 duryeowohasimyeon |
두려워하셔야 duryeowohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 두려워하시려고 duryeowohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두려워하심 duryeowohasim |
두려워하시기 duryeowohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두려워하셨음 duryeowohasyeosseum |
두려워하셨기 duryeowohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두려워하신 duryeowohasin | |||
| Present | 두려워하시는 duryeowohasineun | ||||
| Future | 두려워하실 duryeowohasil | ||||