망극하다
Korean
Etymology
망극(罔極) (manggeuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ŋɡɯkʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [망그카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | manggeukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | manggeughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | manggŭkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mangkuk.hata |
Adjective
망극하다 • (manggeukhada) (infinitive 망극해 or 망극하여, sequential 망극하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 망극하다 (manggeukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망극하다 manggeukhada |
망극해 manggeukhae |
망극해요 manggeukhaeyo |
망극합니다 manggeukhamnida |
| Past | 망극했다 manggeukhaetda |
망극했어 manggeukhaesseo |
망극했어요 manggeukhaesseoyo |
망극했습니다 manggeukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망극하냐 manggeukhanya |
망극해 manggeukhae |
망극해요 manggeukhaeyo |
망극합니까 manggeukhamnikka |
| Past | 망극했냐 manggeukhaennya |
망극했어 manggeukhaesseo |
망극했어요 manggeukhaesseoyo |
망극했습니까 manggeukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망극하겠다 manggeukhagetda |
망극하겠어 manggeukhagesseo |
망극하겠어요 manggeukhagesseoyo |
망극하겠습니다 manggeukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망극해 manggeukhae |
망극해서, 망극하여서 manggeukhaeseo, manggeukhayeoseo |
망극하니 manggeukhani |
망극하니까 manggeukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 망극하지만 manggeukhajiman |
망극한데 manggeukhande |
망극하더니 manggeukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 망극하고 manggeukhago |
||||
| Condition | 망극하면 manggeukhamyeon |
망극해야, 망극하여야 manggeukhaeya, manggeukhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망극함 manggeukham |
망극하기 manggeukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망극했음, 망극하였음 manggeukhaesseum, manggeukhayeosseum |
망극했기, 망극하였기 manggeukhaetgi, manggeukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망극한 manggeukhan | |||
| Future | 망극할 manggeukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망극하시다 manggeukhasida |
망극하셔 manggeukhasyeo |
망극하세요, 망극하셔요 manggeukhaseyo, manggeukhasyeoyo |
망극하십니다 manggeukhasimnida |
| Past | 망극하셨다 manggeukhasyeotda |
망극하셨어 manggeukhasyeosseo |
망극하셨어요 manggeukhasyeosseoyo |
망극하셨습니다 manggeukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망극하시냐 manggeukhasinya |
망극하셔 manggeukhasyeo |
망극하세요, 망극하셔요 manggeukhaseyo, manggeukhasyeoyo |
망극하십니까 manggeukhasimnikka |
| Past | 망극하셨냐 manggeukhasyeonnya |
망극하셨어 manggeukhasyeosseo |
망극하셨어요 manggeukhasyeosseoyo |
망극하셨습니까 manggeukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망극하시겠다 manggeukhasigetda |
망극하시겠어 manggeukhasigesseo |
망극하시겠어요 manggeukhasigesseoyo |
망극하시겠습니다 manggeukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망극하셔 manggeukhasyeo |
망극하셔서 manggeukhasyeoseo |
망극하시니 manggeukhasini |
망극하시니까 manggeukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 망극하시지만 manggeukhasijiman |
망극하신데 manggeukhasinde |
망극하시더니 manggeukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 망극하시고 manggeukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 망극하시면 manggeukhasimyeon |
망극하셔야 manggeukhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망극하심 manggeukhasim |
망극하시기 manggeukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망극하셨음 manggeukhasyeosseum |
망극하셨기 manggeukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망극하신 manggeukhasin | |||
| Future | 망극하실 manggeukhasil | ||||