문지르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 믄디르다 (Yale: muntiluta).
Possibly cognate with Manchu ᠮᠣᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (monjirambi, “to rub”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɲd͡ʑiɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [문지르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | munjireuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | munjileuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | munjirŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | mun.ciluta |
Verb
문지르다 • (munjireuda) (infinitive 문질러, sequential 문지르니)
- to rub this way and that
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 문지르다 (munjireuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 문지른다 munjireunda |
문질러 munjilleo |
문질러요 munjilleoyo |
문지릅니다 munjireumnida |
| Past | 문질렀다 munjilleotda |
문질렀어 munjilleosseo |
문질렀어요 munjilleosseoyo |
문질렀습니다 munjilleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 문지르느냐 munjireuneunya |
문질러 munjilleo |
문질러요 munjilleoyo |
문지릅니까 munjireumnikka |
| Past | 문질렀느냐 munjilleonneunya |
문질렀어 munjilleosseo |
문질렀어요 munjilleosseoyo |
문질렀습니까 munjilleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 문지르자 munjireuja |
문질러 munjilleo |
문질러요 munjilleoyo |
문지르십시다 munjireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 문질러라 munjilleora |
문질러 munjilleo |
문질러요 munjilleoyo |
문지릅시오 munjireupsio | |
| Assertive | 문지르겠다 munjireugetda |
문지르겠어 munjireugesseo |
문지르겠어요 munjireugesseoyo |
문지르겠습니다 munjireugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 문질러 munjilleo |
문질러서 munjilleoseo |
문지르니 munjireuni |
문지르니까 munjireunikka | |
| Contrast | 문지르지만 munjireujiman |
문지르는데 munjireuneunde |
문지르더니 munjireudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 문지르고 munjireugo |
||||
| Condition | 문지르면 munjireumyeon |
문질러야 munjilleoya |
|||
| Motive | 문지르려고 munjireuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 문지름 munjireum |
문지르기 munjireugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 문질렀음 munjilleosseum |
문질렀기 munjilleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 문지른 munjireun | |||
| Present | 문지르는 munjireuneun | ||||
| Future | 문지를 munjireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 문지르신다 munjireusinda |
문지르셔 munjireusyeo |
문지르세요, 문지르셔요 munjireuseyo, munjireusyeoyo |
문지르십니다 munjireusimnida |
| Past | 문지르셨다 munjireusyeotda |
문지르셨어 munjireusyeosseo |
문지르셨어요 munjireusyeosseoyo |
문지르셨습니다 munjireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 문지르시느냐 munjireusineunya |
문지르셔 munjireusyeo |
문지르세요, 문지르셔요 munjireuseyo, munjireusyeoyo |
문지르십니까 munjireusimnikka |
| Past | 문지르셨느냐 munjireusyeonneunya |
문지르셨어 munjireusyeosseo |
문지르셨어요 munjireusyeosseoyo |
문지르셨습니까 munjireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 문지르시라 munjireusira |
문지르셔 munjireusyeo |
문지르세요 munjireuseyo |
문지르십시오 munjireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 문지르시겠다 munjireusigetda |
문지르시겠어 munjireusigesseo |
문지르시겠어요 munjireusigesseoyo |
문지르시겠습니다 munjireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 문지르셔 munjireusyeo |
문지르셔서 munjireusyeoseo |
문지르시니 munjireusini |
문지르시니까 munjireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 문지르시지만 munjireusijiman |
문지르시는데 munjireusineunde |
문지르시더니 munjireusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 문지르시고 munjireusigo |
||||
| Condition | 문지르시면 munjireusimyeon |
문지르셔야 munjireusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 문지르시려고 munjireusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 문지르심 munjireusim |
문지르시기 munjireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 문지르셨음 munjireusyeosseum |
문지르셨기 munjireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 문지르신 munjireusin | |||
| Present | 문지르시는 munjireusineun | ||||
| Future | 문지르실 munjireusil | ||||