미끄럽다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 믯그럽다 (Yale: muys.kulepta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mik͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [미끄럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mikkeureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mi'kkeuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mikkŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | mi.kkulepta |
Adjective
미끄럽다 • (mikkeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 미끄러워, sequential 미끄러우니)
- to be slippery
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 미끄럽다 (mikkeureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미끄럽다 mikkeureopda |
미끄러워 mikkeureowo |
미끄러워요 mikkeureowoyo |
미끄럽습니다 mikkeureopseumnida |
| Past | 미끄러웠다 mikkeureowotda |
미끄러웠어 mikkeureowosseo |
미끄러웠어요 mikkeureowosseoyo |
미끄러웠습니다 mikkeureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미끄러우냐 mikkeureounya |
미끄러워 mikkeureowo |
미끄러워요 mikkeureowoyo |
미끄럽습니까 mikkeureopseumnikka |
| Past | 미끄러웠냐 mikkeureowonnya |
미끄러웠어 mikkeureowosseo |
미끄러웠어요 mikkeureowosseoyo |
미끄러웠습니까 mikkeureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미끄럽겠다 mikkeureopgetda |
미끄럽겠어 mikkeureopgesseo |
미끄럽겠어요 mikkeureopgesseoyo |
미끄럽겠습니다 mikkeureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미끄러워 mikkeureowo |
미끄러워서 mikkeureowoseo |
미끄러우니 mikkeureouni |
미끄러우니까 mikkeureounikka | |
| Contrast | 미끄럽지만 mikkeureopjiman |
미끄러운데 mikkeureounde |
미끄럽더니 mikkeureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 미끄럽고 mikkeureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 미끄러우면 mikkeureoumyeon |
미끄러워야 mikkeureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미끄러움 mikkeureoum |
미끄럽기 mikkeureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미끄러웠음 mikkeureowosseum |
미끄러웠기 mikkeureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미끄러운 mikkeureoun | |||
| Future | 미끄러울 mikkeureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미끄러우시다 mikkeureousida |
미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo |
미끄러우세요, 미끄러우셔요 mikkeureouseyo, mikkeureousyeoyo |
미끄러우십니다 mikkeureousimnida |
| Past | 미끄러우셨다 mikkeureousyeotda |
미끄러우셨어 mikkeureousyeosseo |
미끄러우셨어요 mikkeureousyeosseoyo |
미끄러우셨습니다 mikkeureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미끄러우시냐 mikkeureousinya |
미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo |
미끄러우세요, 미끄러우셔요 mikkeureouseyo, mikkeureousyeoyo |
미끄러우십니까 mikkeureousimnikka |
| Past | 미끄러우셨냐 mikkeureousyeonnya |
미끄러우셨어 mikkeureousyeosseo |
미끄러우셨어요 mikkeureousyeosseoyo |
미끄러우셨습니까 mikkeureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미끄러우시겠다 mikkeureousigetda |
미끄러우시겠어 mikkeureousigesseo |
미끄러우시겠어요 mikkeureousigesseoyo |
미끄러우시겠습니다 mikkeureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo |
미끄러우셔서 mikkeureousyeoseo |
미끄러우시니 mikkeureousini |
미끄러우시니까 mikkeureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 미끄러우시지만 mikkeureousijiman |
미끄러우신데 mikkeureousinde |
미끄러우시더니 mikkeureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 미끄러우시고 mikkeureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 미끄러우시면 mikkeureousimyeon |
미끄러우셔야 mikkeureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미끄러우심 mikkeureousim |
미끄러우시기 mikkeureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미끄러우셨음 mikkeureousyeosseum |
미끄러우셨기 mikkeureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미끄러우신 mikkeureousin | |||
| Future | 미끄러우실 mikkeureousil | ||||