방대하다
Korean
Etymology
방대(厖大) (bangdae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ŋdɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [pa̠ŋde̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [방대하다/방데하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bangdaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bangdaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pangdaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | pangtayhata |
Adjective
방대하다 • (bangdaehada) (infinitive 방대해 or 방대하여, sequential 방대하니, hanja 厖大하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 방대하다 (bangdaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 방대하다 bangdaehada |
방대해 bangdaehae |
방대해요 bangdaehaeyo |
방대합니다 bangdaehamnida |
| Past | 방대했다 bangdaehaetda |
방대했어 bangdaehaesseo |
방대했어요 bangdaehaesseoyo |
방대했습니다 bangdaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 방대하냐 bangdaehanya |
방대해 bangdaehae |
방대해요 bangdaehaeyo |
방대합니까 bangdaehamnikka |
| Past | 방대했냐 bangdaehaennya |
방대했어 bangdaehaesseo |
방대했어요 bangdaehaesseoyo |
방대했습니까 bangdaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 방대하겠다 bangdaehagetda |
방대하겠어 bangdaehagesseo |
방대하겠어요 bangdaehagesseoyo |
방대하겠습니다 bangdaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 방대해 bangdaehae |
방대해서, 방대하여서 bangdaehaeseo, bangdaehayeoseo |
방대하니 bangdaehani |
방대하니까 bangdaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 방대하지만 bangdaehajiman |
방대한데 bangdaehande |
방대하더니 bangdaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 방대하고 bangdaehago |
||||
| Condition | 방대하면 bangdaehamyeon |
방대해야, 방대하여야 bangdaehaeya, bangdaehayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 방대함 bangdaeham |
방대하기 bangdaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 방대했음, 방대하였음 bangdaehaesseum, bangdaehayeosseum |
방대했기, 방대하였기 bangdaehaetgi, bangdaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 방대한 bangdaehan | |||
| Future | 방대할 bangdaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 방대하시다 bangdaehasida |
방대하셔 bangdaehasyeo |
방대하세요, 방대하셔요 bangdaehaseyo, bangdaehasyeoyo |
방대하십니다 bangdaehasimnida |
| Past | 방대하셨다 bangdaehasyeotda |
방대하셨어 bangdaehasyeosseo |
방대하셨어요 bangdaehasyeosseoyo |
방대하셨습니다 bangdaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 방대하시냐 bangdaehasinya |
방대하셔 bangdaehasyeo |
방대하세요, 방대하셔요 bangdaehaseyo, bangdaehasyeoyo |
방대하십니까 bangdaehasimnikka |
| Past | 방대하셨냐 bangdaehasyeonnya |
방대하셨어 bangdaehasyeosseo |
방대하셨어요 bangdaehasyeosseoyo |
방대하셨습니까 bangdaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 방대하시겠다 bangdaehasigetda |
방대하시겠어 bangdaehasigesseo |
방대하시겠어요 bangdaehasigesseoyo |
방대하시겠습니다 bangdaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 방대하셔 bangdaehasyeo |
방대하셔서 bangdaehasyeoseo |
방대하시니 bangdaehasini |
방대하시니까 bangdaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 방대하시지만 bangdaehasijiman |
방대하신데 bangdaehasinde |
방대하시더니 bangdaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 방대하시고 bangdaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 방대하시면 bangdaehasimyeon |
방대하셔야 bangdaehasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 방대하심 bangdaehasim |
방대하시기 bangdaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 방대하셨음 bangdaehasyeosseum |
방대하셨기 bangdaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 방대하신 bangdaehasin | |||
| Future | 방대하실 bangdaehasil | ||||