Jeju
Etymology
Of native Jeju origin. Tense form of 발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda, “to be red”), likely from Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다 (polkta, “to be red”) + -앙 (-ang, “sequential suffix”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)). Compare Jeju ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda, “to be bright”). Cognate with Korean 빨갛다 (ppalgata).
Pronunciation
Ablaut/harmonic pair
| Yin-form
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뻘겅ᄒᆞ다 (ppeolgeonghawda)
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| Yang-form
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빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda)
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Consonant set
| Plain
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발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda)
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| Intensive
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빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda)
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- (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽p͈alkaŋhɒta⫽
- (Jeju City) IPA(key): [p͈a̠ɭɡa̠ŋɦɒda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빨강ᄒᆞ다]
| Romanizations |
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| Revised Romanization? | ppalganghawda |
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| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppalganghawda |
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| Yale Romanization? | ppalkanghota |
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Adjective
빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda) (infinitive 빨강헨 or 빨강헹 or 빨강ᄒᆞ연 or 빨강ᄒᆞ영, sequential 빨강ᄒᆞ난)
- (uncommon) (to be) brightly deep red
빨강ᄒᆞ다:
봄인 빨강ᄒᆞᆫ 고장이 하영 핍네다.- Bom-in ppalganghawn gojang-i hayeong pimneda.
- A lot of red flowers bloom in spring.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 새빨강ᄒᆞ다 (saeppalganghawda, “to be very brightly deep red”)
- ᄌᆞᆺ빨강ᄒᆞ다 (jawtppalganghawda, “to be brightly deep red as can be”)
- 까망ᄒᆞ다 (kkamanghawda)
- 꺼멍ᄒᆞ다 (kkeomeonghawda)
- 노랑ᄒᆞ다 (noranghawda)
- 누렁ᄒᆞ다 (nureonghawda)
- 파랑ᄒᆞ다 (paranghawda)
- 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda)
- 하양ᄒᆞ다 (hayanghawda)
- 허영ᄒᆞ다 (heoyeonghawda)
- 헤양ᄒᆞ다 (heyanghawda)
See also
Colors in Jeju · 색깔 (saekkkal) (layout · text)
| 헤양ᄒᆞ다 (heyanghawda); 허영ᄒᆞ다 (heoyeonghawda); 희다 (huida); 히다 (hida);벡 (bek)
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까망ᄒᆞ다 (kkamanghawda); 꺼멍ᄒᆞ다 (kkeomeonghawda); 가망ᄒᆞ다 (gamanghawda); 거멍ᄒᆞ다 (geomeonghawda); 검다 (geomda); 흑 (heuk)
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| 빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda); 뻘겅ᄒᆞ다 (ppeolgeonghawda); 발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda); 벌겅ᄒᆞ다 (beolgeonghawda); 붉다 (bukda)
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노랑ᄒᆞ다 (noranghawda); 누렁ᄒᆞ다 (nureonghawda); 누리다 (nurida)
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파랑ᄒᆞ다 (paranghawda); 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda)
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