새하얗다
Korean
Etymology
From 새- (sae-, “vivid”) + 하얗다 (hayata, “white”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɦa̠ja̠tʰa̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɦa̠ja̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새하야타/세하야타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saehayata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saehayahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saehayat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | sayha.yahta |
Adjective
새하얗다 • (saehayata) (irregular, infinitive 새하얘, sequential 새하야니)
- (to be) pure white, snow white
- 새하얀 웨딩드레스 ― saehayan weding-deureseu ― a snow white wedding dress
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 새하얗다 (saehayata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새하얗다 saehayata |
새하얘 saehayae |
새하얘요 saehayaeyo |
새하얗습니다 saehayaseumnida |
| Past | 새하얬다 saehayaetda |
새하얬어 saehayaesseo |
새하얬어요 saehayaesseoyo |
새하얬습니다 saehayaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새하야냐 saehayanya |
새하얘 saehayae |
새하얘요 saehayaeyo |
새하얗습니까 saehayaseumnikka |
| Past | 새하얬냐 saehayaennya |
새하얬어 saehayaesseo |
새하얬어요 saehayaesseoyo |
새하얬습니까 saehayaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 새하얗겠다 saehayaketda |
새하얗겠어 saehayakesseo |
새하얗겠어요 saehayakesseoyo |
새하얗겠습니다 saehayaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새하얘 saehayae |
새하얘서 saehayaeseo |
새하야니 saehayani |
새하야니까 saehayanikka | |
| Contrast | 새하얗지만 saehayachiman |
새하얀데 saehayande |
새하얗더니 saehayateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 새하얗고 saehayako |
||||
| Condition | 새하야면 saehayamyeon |
새하얘야 saehayaeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새하얌 saehayam |
새하얗기 saehayaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새하얬음 saehayaesseum |
새하얬기 saehayaetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 새하얀 saehayan | |||
| Future | 새하얄 saehayal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새하야시다 saehayasida |
새하야셔 saehayasyeo |
새하야세요, 새하야셔요 saehayaseyo, saehayasyeoyo |
새하야십니다 saehayasimnida |
| Past | 새하야셨다 saehayasyeotda |
새하야셨어 saehayasyeosseo |
새하야셨어요 saehayasyeosseoyo |
새하야셨습니다 saehayasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새하야시냐 saehayasinya |
새하야셔 saehayasyeo |
새하야세요, 새하야셔요 saehayaseyo, saehayasyeoyo |
새하야십니까 saehayasimnikka |
| Past | 새하야셨냐 saehayasyeonnya |
새하야셨어 saehayasyeosseo |
새하야셨어요 saehayasyeosseoyo |
새하야셨습니까 saehayasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 새하야시겠다 saehayasigetda |
새하야시겠어 saehayasigesseo |
새하야시겠어요 saehayasigesseoyo |
새하야시겠습니다 saehayasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새하야셔 saehayasyeo |
새하야셔서 saehayasyeoseo |
새하야시니 saehayasini |
새하야시니까 saehayasinikka | |
| Contrast | 새하야시지만 saehayasijiman |
새하야신데 saehayasinde |
새하야시더니 saehayasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 새하야시고 saehayasigo |
||||
| Condition | 새하야시면 saehayasimyeon |
새하야셔야 saehayasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새하야심 saehayasim |
새하야시기 saehayasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새하야셨음 saehayasyeosseum |
새하야셨기 saehayasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 새하야신 saehayasin | |||
| Future | 새하야실 saehayasil | ||||