속죄하다
Korean
Etymology
속죄(贖罪) (sokjoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈we̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [속쮀하다/속쬐하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sokjoehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sogjoehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sokchoehada |
| Yale Romanization? | sokcoyhata |
Verb
속죄하다 • (sokjoehada) (infinitive 속죄해 or 속죄하여, sequential 속죄하니, hanja 贖罪하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 속죄하다 (sokjoehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속죄한다 sokjoehanda |
속죄해 sokjoehae |
속죄해요 sokjoehaeyo |
속죄합니다 sokjoehamnida |
| Past | 속죄했다 sokjoehaetda |
속죄했어 sokjoehaesseo |
속죄했어요 sokjoehaesseoyo |
속죄했습니다 sokjoehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속죄하느냐 sokjoehaneunya |
속죄해 sokjoehae |
속죄해요 sokjoehaeyo |
속죄합니까 sokjoehamnikka |
| Past | 속죄했느냐 sokjoehaenneunya |
속죄했어 sokjoehaesseo |
속죄했어요 sokjoehaesseoyo |
속죄했습니까 sokjoehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 속죄하자 sokjoehaja |
속죄해 sokjoehae |
속죄해요 sokjoehaeyo |
속죄하십시다 sokjoehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 속죄해라, 속죄하여라 sokjoehaera, sokjoehayeora |
속죄해 sokjoehae |
속죄해요 sokjoehaeyo |
속죄합시오 sokjoehapsio | |
| Assertive | 속죄하겠다 sokjoehagetda |
속죄하겠어 sokjoehagesseo |
속죄하겠어요 sokjoehagesseoyo |
속죄하겠습니다 sokjoehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속죄해 sokjoehae |
속죄해서, 속죄하여서 sokjoehaeseo, sokjoehayeoseo |
속죄하니 sokjoehani |
속죄하니까 sokjoehanikka | |
| Contrast | 속죄하지만 sokjoehajiman |
속죄하는데 sokjoehaneunde |
속죄하더니 sokjoehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속죄하고 sokjoehago |
||||
| Condition | 속죄하면 sokjoehamyeon |
속죄해야, 속죄하여야 sokjoehaeya, sokjoehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 속죄하려고 sokjoeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속죄함 sokjoeham |
속죄하기 sokjoehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속죄했음, 속죄하였음 sokjoehaesseum, sokjoehayeosseum |
속죄했기, 속죄하였기 sokjoehaetgi, sokjoehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속죄한 sokjoehan | |||
| Present | 속죄하는 sokjoehaneun | ||||
| Future | 속죄할 sokjoehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속죄하신다 sokjoehasinda |
속죄하셔 sokjoehasyeo |
속죄하세요, 속죄하셔요 sokjoehaseyo, sokjoehasyeoyo |
속죄하십니다 sokjoehasimnida |
| Past | 속죄하셨다 sokjoehasyeotda |
속죄하셨어 sokjoehasyeosseo |
속죄하셨어요 sokjoehasyeosseoyo |
속죄하셨습니다 sokjoehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속죄하시느냐 sokjoehasineunya |
속죄하셔 sokjoehasyeo |
속죄하세요, 속죄하셔요 sokjoehaseyo, sokjoehasyeoyo |
속죄하십니까 sokjoehasimnikka |
| Past | 속죄하셨느냐 sokjoehasyeonneunya |
속죄하셨어 sokjoehasyeosseo |
속죄하셨어요 sokjoehasyeosseoyo |
속죄하셨습니까 sokjoehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 속죄하시라 sokjoehasira |
속죄하셔 sokjoehasyeo |
속죄하세요 sokjoehaseyo |
속죄하십시오 sokjoehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 속죄하시겠다 sokjoehasigetda |
속죄하시겠어 sokjoehasigesseo |
속죄하시겠어요 sokjoehasigesseoyo |
속죄하시겠습니다 sokjoehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속죄하셔 sokjoehasyeo |
속죄하셔서 sokjoehasyeoseo |
속죄하시니 sokjoehasini |
속죄하시니까 sokjoehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 속죄하시지만 sokjoehasijiman |
속죄하시는데 sokjoehasineunde |
속죄하시더니 sokjoehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속죄하시고 sokjoehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 속죄하시면 sokjoehasimyeon |
속죄하셔야 sokjoehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 속죄하시려고 sokjoehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속죄하심 sokjoehasim |
속죄하시기 sokjoehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속죄하셨음 sokjoehasyeosseum |
속죄하셨기 sokjoehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속죄하신 sokjoehasin | |||
| Present | 속죄하시는 sokjoehasineun | ||||
| Future | 속죄하실 sokjoehasil | ||||